Large Language Models as Data Augmenters for Cold-Start Item Recommendation

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jianling, Lu, Haokai, Caverlee, James, Chi, Ed, Chen, Minmin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Wang, Jianling
Lu, Haokai
Caverlee, James
Chi, Ed
Chen, Minmin
author_facet Wang, Jianling
Lu, Haokai
Caverlee, James
Chi, Ed
Chen, Minmin
contents The reasoning and generalization capabilities of LLMs can help us better understand user preferences and item characteristics, offering exciting prospects to enhance recommendation systems. Though effective while user-item interactions are abundant, conventional recommendation systems struggle to recommend cold-start items without historical interactions. To address this, we propose utilizing LLMs as data augmenters to bridge the knowledge gap on cold-start items during training. We employ LLMs to infer user preferences for cold-start items based on textual description of user historical behaviors and new item descriptions. The augmented training signals are then incorporated into learning the downstream recommendation models through an auxiliary pairwise loss. Through experiments on public Amazon datasets, we demonstrate that LLMs can effectively augment the training signals for cold-start items, leading to significant improvements in cold-start item recommendation for various recommendation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models as Data Augmenters for Cold-Start Item Recommendation
Wang, Jianling
Lu, Haokai
Caverlee, James
Chi, Ed
Chen, Minmin
Information Retrieval
The reasoning and generalization capabilities of LLMs can help us better understand user preferences and item characteristics, offering exciting prospects to enhance recommendation systems. Though effective while user-item interactions are abundant, conventional recommendation systems struggle to recommend cold-start items without historical interactions. To address this, we propose utilizing LLMs as data augmenters to bridge the knowledge gap on cold-start items during training. We employ LLMs to infer user preferences for cold-start items based on textual description of user historical behaviors and new item descriptions. The augmented training signals are then incorporated into learning the downstream recommendation models through an auxiliary pairwise loss. Through experiments on public Amazon datasets, we demonstrate that LLMs can effectively augment the training signals for cold-start items, leading to significant improvements in cold-start item recommendation for various recommendation models.
title Large Language Models as Data Augmenters for Cold-Start Item Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11724