The Effectiveness of Random Forgetting for Robust Generalization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ramkumar, Vijaya Raghavan T, Zonooz, Bahram, Arani, Elahe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ramkumar, Vijaya Raghavan T
Zonooz, Bahram
Arani, Elahe
author_facet Ramkumar, Vijaya Raghavan T
Zonooz, Bahram
Arani, Elahe
contents Deep neural networks are susceptible to adversarial attacks, which can compromise their performance and accuracy. Adversarial Training (AT) has emerged as a popular approach for protecting neural networks against such attacks. However, a key challenge of AT is robust overfitting, where the network's robust performance on test data deteriorates with further training, thus hindering generalization. Motivated by the concept of active forgetting in the brain, we introduce a novel learning paradigm called "Forget to Mitigate Overfitting (FOMO)". FOMO alternates between the forgetting phase, which randomly forgets a subset of weights and regulates the model's information through weight reinitialization, and the relearning phase, which emphasizes learning generalizable features. Our experiments on benchmark datasets and adversarial attacks show that FOMO alleviates robust overfitting by significantly reducing the gap between the best and last robust test accuracy while improving the state-of-the-art robustness. Furthermore, FOMO provides a better trade-off between standard and robust accuracy, outperforming baseline adversarial methods. Finally, our framework is robust to AutoAttacks and increases generalization in many real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Effectiveness of Random Forgetting for Robust Generalization
Ramkumar, Vijaya Raghavan T
Zonooz, Bahram
Arani, Elahe
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep neural networks are susceptible to adversarial attacks, which can compromise their performance and accuracy. Adversarial Training (AT) has emerged as a popular approach for protecting neural networks against such attacks. However, a key challenge of AT is robust overfitting, where the network's robust performance on test data deteriorates with further training, thus hindering generalization. Motivated by the concept of active forgetting in the brain, we introduce a novel learning paradigm called "Forget to Mitigate Overfitting (FOMO)". FOMO alternates between the forgetting phase, which randomly forgets a subset of weights and regulates the model's information through weight reinitialization, and the relearning phase, which emphasizes learning generalizable features. Our experiments on benchmark datasets and adversarial attacks show that FOMO alleviates robust overfitting by significantly reducing the gap between the best and last robust test accuracy while improving the state-of-the-art robustness. Furthermore, FOMO provides a better trade-off between standard and robust accuracy, outperforming baseline adversarial methods. Finally, our framework is robust to AutoAttacks and increases generalization in many real-world scenarios.
title The Effectiveness of Random Forgetting for Robust Generalization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11733