Structured Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Few-Shot Generation of Content-Grounded QA Conversations

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Hauptverfasser: Sultan, Md Arafat, Ganhotra, Jatin, Astudillo, Ramón Fernandez
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Sultan, Md Arafat
Ganhotra, Jatin
Astudillo, Ramón Fernandez
author_facet Sultan, Md Arafat
Ganhotra, Jatin
Astudillo, Ramón Fernandez
contents We introduce a structured chain-of-thought (SCoT) prompting approach to generating content-grounded multi-turn question-answer conversations using a pre-trained large language model (LLM). At the core of our proposal is a structured breakdown of the complex task into a number of states in a state machine, so that actions corresponding to various subtasks, e.g., content reading and utterance generation, can be executed in their own dedicated states. Each state leverages a unique set of resources including prompts and (optionally) additional tools to augment the generation process. Our experimental results show that SCoT prompting with designated states for hallucination mitigation increases agent faithfulness to grounding documents by up to 16.8%. When used as training data, our open-domain conversations synthesized from only 6 Wikipedia-based seed demonstrations train strong conversational QA agents; in out-of-domain evaluation, for example, we observe improvements of up to 13.9% over target domain gold data when the latter is augmented with our generated examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structured Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Few-Shot Generation of Content-Grounded QA Conversations
Sultan, Md Arafat
Ganhotra, Jatin
Astudillo, Ramón Fernandez
Computation and Language
We introduce a structured chain-of-thought (SCoT) prompting approach to generating content-grounded multi-turn question-answer conversations using a pre-trained large language model (LLM). At the core of our proposal is a structured breakdown of the complex task into a number of states in a state machine, so that actions corresponding to various subtasks, e.g., content reading and utterance generation, can be executed in their own dedicated states. Each state leverages a unique set of resources including prompts and (optionally) additional tools to augment the generation process. Our experimental results show that SCoT prompting with designated states for hallucination mitigation increases agent faithfulness to grounding documents by up to 16.8%. When used as training data, our open-domain conversations synthesized from only 6 Wikipedia-based seed demonstrations train strong conversational QA agents; in out-of-domain evaluation, for example, we observe improvements of up to 13.9% over target domain gold data when the latter is augmented with our generated examples.
title Structured Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Few-Shot Generation of Content-Grounded QA Conversations
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11770