Network topology mapping of Chemical Compounds Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tsekenis, Georgios, Cimini, Giulio, Kalafatis, Marinos, Giacometti, Achille, Gili, Tommaso, Caldarelli, Guido
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Tsekenis, Georgios
Cimini, Giulio
Kalafatis, Marinos
Giacometti, Achille
Gili, Tommaso
Caldarelli, Guido
author_facet Tsekenis, Georgios
Cimini, Giulio
Kalafatis, Marinos
Giacometti, Achille
Gili, Tommaso
Caldarelli, Guido
contents We define bipartite and monopartite relational networks of chemical elements and compounds using two different datasets of inorganic chemical and material compounds, as well as study their topology. We discover that the connectivity between elements and compounds is distributed exponentially for materials, and with a fat tail for chemicals. Compounds networks show similar distribution of degrees, and feature a highly-connected club due to oxygen. Chemical compounds networks appear more modular than material ones, while the communities detected reveal different dominant elements specific to the topology. We successfully reproduce the connectivity of the empirical chemicals and materials networks by using a family of fitness models, where the fitness values are derived from the abundances of the elements in the aggregate compound data. Our results pave the way towards a relational network-based understanding of the inherent complexity of the vast chemical knowledge atlas, and our methodology can be applied to other systems with the ingredient-composite structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network topology mapping of Chemical Compounds Space
Tsekenis, Georgios
Cimini, Giulio
Kalafatis, Marinos
Giacometti, Achille
Gili, Tommaso
Caldarelli, Guido
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
Physics and Society
We define bipartite and monopartite relational networks of chemical elements and compounds using two different datasets of inorganic chemical and material compounds, as well as study their topology. We discover that the connectivity between elements and compounds is distributed exponentially for materials, and with a fat tail for chemicals. Compounds networks show similar distribution of degrees, and feature a highly-connected club due to oxygen. Chemical compounds networks appear more modular than material ones, while the communities detected reveal different dominant elements specific to the topology. We successfully reproduce the connectivity of the empirical chemicals and materials networks by using a family of fitness models, where the fitness values are derived from the abundances of the elements in the aggregate compound data. Our results pave the way towards a relational network-based understanding of the inherent complexity of the vast chemical knowledge atlas, and our methodology can be applied to other systems with the ingredient-composite structure.
title Network topology mapping of Chemical Compounds Space
topic Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11774