Observation of astrophysically-relevant superadiabaticity in a plasma confined by a dipole magnet

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Auteurs principaux: Nanda, Ayesha, Bhattacharjee, Sudeep
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Nanda, Ayesha
Bhattacharjee, Sudeep
author_facet Nanda, Ayesha
Bhattacharjee, Sudeep
contents The polytropic index of electrons in a magnetized plasma is experimentally investigated in the presence of heating and anisotropic work done, incorporating the effective dimensionality arising from temperature anisotropy. The study is performed in a plasma confined by a permanent cylindrical dipole magnet using a compact device. The measurements clearly demonstrate localized regions of superadiabatic electrons due to particle acceleration and energization through non-resonant heating processes. The realization of superadiabaticity is universal where heating dominates the work done and has broader implications for energy exchange processes in space and astrophysically-relevant plasmas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_11937
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of astrophysically-relevant superadiabaticity in a plasma confined by a dipole magnet
Nanda, Ayesha
Bhattacharjee, Sudeep
Plasma Physics
The polytropic index of electrons in a magnetized plasma is experimentally investigated in the presence of heating and anisotropic work done, incorporating the effective dimensionality arising from temperature anisotropy. The study is performed in a plasma confined by a permanent cylindrical dipole magnet using a compact device. The measurements clearly demonstrate localized regions of superadiabatic electrons due to particle acceleration and energization through non-resonant heating processes. The realization of superadiabaticity is universal where heating dominates the work done and has broader implications for energy exchange processes in space and astrophysically-relevant plasmas.
title Observation of astrophysically-relevant superadiabaticity in a plasma confined by a dipole magnet
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11937