Major TOM: Expandable Datasets for Earth Observation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Francis, Alistair, Czerkawski, Mikolaj
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Francis, Alistair
Czerkawski, Mikolaj
author_facet Francis, Alistair
Czerkawski, Mikolaj
contents Deep learning models are increasingly data-hungry, requiring significant resources to collect and compile the datasets needed to train them, with Earth Observation (EO) models being no exception. However, the landscape of datasets in EO is relatively atomised, with interoperability made difficult by diverse formats and data structures. If ever larger datasets are to be built, and duplication of effort minimised, then a shared framework that allows users to combine and access multiple datasets is needed. Here, Major TOM (Terrestrial Observation Metaset) is proposed as this extensible framework. Primarily, it consists of a geographical indexing system based on a set of grid points and a metadata structure that allows multiple datasets with different sources to be merged. Besides the specification of Major TOM as a framework, this work also presents a large, open-access dataset, MajorTOM-Core, which covers the vast majority of the Earth's land surface. This dataset provides the community with both an immediately useful resource, as well as acting as a template for future additions to the Major TOM ecosystem. Access: https://huggingface.co/Major-TOM
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12095
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Major TOM: Expandable Datasets for Earth Observation
Francis, Alistair
Czerkawski, Mikolaj
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Databases
Deep learning models are increasingly data-hungry, requiring significant resources to collect and compile the datasets needed to train them, with Earth Observation (EO) models being no exception. However, the landscape of datasets in EO is relatively atomised, with interoperability made difficult by diverse formats and data structures. If ever larger datasets are to be built, and duplication of effort minimised, then a shared framework that allows users to combine and access multiple datasets is needed. Here, Major TOM (Terrestrial Observation Metaset) is proposed as this extensible framework. Primarily, it consists of a geographical indexing system based on a set of grid points and a metadata structure that allows multiple datasets with different sources to be merged. Besides the specification of Major TOM as a framework, this work also presents a large, open-access dataset, MajorTOM-Core, which covers the vast majority of the Earth's land surface. This dataset provides the community with both an immediately useful resource, as well as acting as a template for future additions to the Major TOM ecosystem. Access: https://huggingface.co/Major-TOM
title Major TOM: Expandable Datasets for Earth Observation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12095