Browse and Concentrate: Comprehending Multimodal Content via prior-LLM Context Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Ziyue, Chen, Chi, Zhu, Yiqi, Luo, Fuwen, Li, Peng, Yan, Ming, Zhang, Ji, Huang, Fei, Sun, Maosong, Liu, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Ziyue
Chen, Chi
Zhu, Yiqi
Luo, Fuwen
Li, Peng
Yan, Ming
Zhang, Ji
Huang, Fei
Sun, Maosong
Liu, Yang
author_facet Wang, Ziyue
Chen, Chi
Zhu, Yiqi
Luo, Fuwen
Li, Peng
Yan, Ming
Zhang, Ji
Huang, Fei
Sun, Maosong
Liu, Yang
contents With the bloom of Large Language Models (LLMs), Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) that incorporate LLMs with pre-trained vision models have recently demonstrated impressive performance across diverse vision-language tasks. However, they fall short to comprehend context involving multiple images. A primary reason for this shortcoming is that the visual features for each images are encoded individually by frozen encoders before feeding into the LLM backbone, lacking awareness of other images and the multimodal instructions. We term this issue as prior-LLM modality isolation and propose a two phase paradigm, browse-and-concentrate, to enable in-depth multimodal context fusion prior to feeding the features into LLMs. This paradigm initially "browses" through the inputs for essential insights, and then revisits the inputs to "concentrate" on crucial details, guided by these insights, to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the multimodal inputs. Additionally, we develop training strategies specifically to enhance the understanding of multi-image inputs. Our method markedly boosts the performance on 7 multi-image scenarios, contributing to increments on average accuracy by 2.13% and 7.60% against strong MLLMs baselines with 3B and 11B LLMs, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Browse and Concentrate: Comprehending Multimodal Content via prior-LLM Context Fusion
Wang, Ziyue
Chen, Chi
Zhu, Yiqi
Luo, Fuwen
Li, Peng
Yan, Ming
Zhang, Ji
Huang, Fei
Sun, Maosong
Liu, Yang
Computation and Language
With the bloom of Large Language Models (LLMs), Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) that incorporate LLMs with pre-trained vision models have recently demonstrated impressive performance across diverse vision-language tasks. However, they fall short to comprehend context involving multiple images. A primary reason for this shortcoming is that the visual features for each images are encoded individually by frozen encoders before feeding into the LLM backbone, lacking awareness of other images and the multimodal instructions. We term this issue as prior-LLM modality isolation and propose a two phase paradigm, browse-and-concentrate, to enable in-depth multimodal context fusion prior to feeding the features into LLMs. This paradigm initially "browses" through the inputs for essential insights, and then revisits the inputs to "concentrate" on crucial details, guided by these insights, to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the multimodal inputs. Additionally, we develop training strategies specifically to enhance the understanding of multi-image inputs. Our method markedly boosts the performance on 7 multi-image scenarios, contributing to increments on average accuracy by 2.13% and 7.60% against strong MLLMs baselines with 3B and 11B LLMs, respectively.
title Browse and Concentrate: Comprehending Multimodal Content via prior-LLM Context Fusion
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12195