Enhancing Multilingual Capabilities of Large Language Models through Self-Distillation from Resource-Rich Languages

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Yuanchi, Wang, Yile, Liu, Zijun, Wang, Shuo, Wang, Xiaolong, Li, Peng, Sun, Maosong, Liu, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Zhang, Yuanchi
Wang, Yile
Liu, Zijun
Wang, Shuo
Wang, Xiaolong
Li, Peng
Sun, Maosong
Liu, Yang
author_facet Zhang, Yuanchi
Wang, Yile
Liu, Zijun
Wang, Shuo
Wang, Xiaolong
Li, Peng
Sun, Maosong
Liu, Yang
contents While large language models (LLMs) have been pre-trained on multilingual corpora, their performance still lags behind in most languages compared to a few resource-rich languages. One common approach to mitigate this issue is to translate training data from resource-rich languages into other languages and then continue training. However, using the data obtained solely relying on translation while ignoring the original capabilities of LLMs across languages is not always effective, which we show will limit the performance of cross-lingual knowledge transfer. In this work, we propose SDRRL, a method based on Self-Distillation from Resource-Rich Languages that effectively improve multilingual performance by leveraging the internal capabilities of LLMs on resource-rich languages. We evaluate on different LLMs (LLaMA-2 and SeaLLM) and source languages across various comprehension and generation tasks, experimental results demonstrate that SDRRL can significantly enhance multilingual capabilities while minimizing the impact on original performance in resource-rich languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Multilingual Capabilities of Large Language Models through Self-Distillation from Resource-Rich Languages
Zhang, Yuanchi
Wang, Yile
Liu, Zijun
Wang, Shuo
Wang, Xiaolong
Li, Peng
Sun, Maosong
Liu, Yang
Computation and Language
While large language models (LLMs) have been pre-trained on multilingual corpora, their performance still lags behind in most languages compared to a few resource-rich languages. One common approach to mitigate this issue is to translate training data from resource-rich languages into other languages and then continue training. However, using the data obtained solely relying on translation while ignoring the original capabilities of LLMs across languages is not always effective, which we show will limit the performance of cross-lingual knowledge transfer. In this work, we propose SDRRL, a method based on Self-Distillation from Resource-Rich Languages that effectively improve multilingual performance by leveraging the internal capabilities of LLMs on resource-rich languages. We evaluate on different LLMs (LLaMA-2 and SeaLLM) and source languages across various comprehension and generation tasks, experimental results demonstrate that SDRRL can significantly enhance multilingual capabilities while minimizing the impact on original performance in resource-rich languages.
title Enhancing Multilingual Capabilities of Large Language Models through Self-Distillation from Resource-Rich Languages
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12204