Tunable uniform field enhancement in a subwavelength air pillar by photonic doping in epsilon-near-zero medium

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Fei, Shan, Jinyuan, Liu, Yichao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sun, Fei
Shan, Jinyuan
Liu, Yichao
author_facet Sun, Fei
Shan, Jinyuan
Liu, Yichao
contents In this study, a novel electric field compressor is proposed by doping a metal-air-metal pillar in epsilon-near-zero medium within a metallic waveguide, which effectively enhances the background electric fields in a sub-wavelength air pillar with high uniformity. The field enhancement factor can be analytically determined through theoretical derivations from Maxwell's equations, reaching its maximum value by appropriately selecting the size of the air pillar. Furthermore, the proposed compressor can achieve a tunable electric field enhancement effect within the deep sub-wavelength air pillar by adjusting the height of the air pillar through movement of two metal pillars inserted into the waveguide. Both theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are employed to validate the performance of the electric field compressor, which exhibits a wide range of tunable field enhancement effect (i.e., continuously adjustable enhancement factor between 20 and 800) with uniformity below 1.5 within the deep sub-wavelength air pillar (wherein the air volume is smaller than la0/10 * la0/10 * la0/16). Finally, a practical model is proposed for the realization of the electric field compressor in the microwave range, where specially placed metal pillars and wires are incorporated into a rectangular metallic waveguide structure. The field enhancement and tunable effects of this practical model have been verified through simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tunable uniform field enhancement in a subwavelength air pillar by photonic doping in epsilon-near-zero medium
Sun, Fei
Shan, Jinyuan
Liu, Yichao
Applied Physics
Optics
In this study, a novel electric field compressor is proposed by doping a metal-air-metal pillar in epsilon-near-zero medium within a metallic waveguide, which effectively enhances the background electric fields in a sub-wavelength air pillar with high uniformity. The field enhancement factor can be analytically determined through theoretical derivations from Maxwell's equations, reaching its maximum value by appropriately selecting the size of the air pillar. Furthermore, the proposed compressor can achieve a tunable electric field enhancement effect within the deep sub-wavelength air pillar by adjusting the height of the air pillar through movement of two metal pillars inserted into the waveguide. Both theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are employed to validate the performance of the electric field compressor, which exhibits a wide range of tunable field enhancement effect (i.e., continuously adjustable enhancement factor between 20 and 800) with uniformity below 1.5 within the deep sub-wavelength air pillar (wherein the air volume is smaller than la0/10 * la0/10 * la0/16). Finally, a practical model is proposed for the realization of the electric field compressor in the microwave range, where specially placed metal pillars and wires are incorporated into a rectangular metallic waveguide structure. The field enhancement and tunable effects of this practical model have been verified through simulations.
title Tunable uniform field enhancement in a subwavelength air pillar by photonic doping in epsilon-near-zero medium
topic Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12385