Beyond Uniform Scaling: Exploring Depth Heterogeneity in Neural Architectures

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: T, Akash Guna R., Chavan, Arnav, Gupta, Deepak
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author T, Akash Guna R.
Chavan, Arnav
Gupta, Deepak
author_facet T, Akash Guna R.
Chavan, Arnav
Gupta, Deepak
contents Conventional scaling of neural networks typically involves designing a base network and growing different dimensions like width, depth, etc. of the same by some predefined scaling factors. We introduce an automated scaling approach leveraging second-order loss landscape information. Our method is flexible towards skip connections a mainstay in modern vision transformers. Our training-aware method jointly scales and trains transformers without additional training iterations. Motivated by the hypothesis that not all neurons need uniform depth complexity, our approach embraces depth heterogeneity. Extensive evaluations on DeiT-S with ImageNet100 show a 2.5% accuracy gain and 10% parameter efficiency improvement over conventional scaling. Scaled networks demonstrate superior performance upon training small scale datasets from scratch. We introduce the first intact scaling mechanism for vision transformers, a step towards efficient model scaling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Uniform Scaling: Exploring Depth Heterogeneity in Neural Architectures
T, Akash Guna R.
Chavan, Arnav
Gupta, Deepak
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Conventional scaling of neural networks typically involves designing a base network and growing different dimensions like width, depth, etc. of the same by some predefined scaling factors. We introduce an automated scaling approach leveraging second-order loss landscape information. Our method is flexible towards skip connections a mainstay in modern vision transformers. Our training-aware method jointly scales and trains transformers without additional training iterations. Motivated by the hypothesis that not all neurons need uniform depth complexity, our approach embraces depth heterogeneity. Extensive evaluations on DeiT-S with ImageNet100 show a 2.5% accuracy gain and 10% parameter efficiency improvement over conventional scaling. Scaled networks demonstrate superior performance upon training small scale datasets from scratch. We introduce the first intact scaling mechanism for vision transformers, a step towards efficient model scaling.
title Beyond Uniform Scaling: Exploring Depth Heterogeneity in Neural Architectures
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12418