Scalable Human-Machine Point Cloud Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ulhaq, Mateen, Bajić, Ivan V.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ulhaq, Mateen
Bajić, Ivan V.
author_facet Ulhaq, Mateen
Bajić, Ivan V.
contents Due to the limited computational capabilities of edge devices, deep learning inference can be quite expensive. One remedy is to compress and transmit point cloud data over the network for server-side processing. Unfortunately, this approach can be sensitive to network factors, including available bitrate. Luckily, the bitrate requirements can be reduced without sacrificing inference accuracy by using a machine task-specialized codec. In this paper, we present a scalable codec for point-cloud data that is specialized for the machine task of classification, while also providing a mechanism for human viewing. In the proposed scalable codec, the "base" bitstream supports the machine task, and an "enhancement" bitstream may be used for better input reconstruction performance for human viewing. We base our architecture on PointNet++, and test its efficacy on the ModelNet40 dataset. We show significant improvements over prior non-specialized codecs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12532
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Human-Machine Point Cloud Compression
Ulhaq, Mateen
Bajić, Ivan V.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Due to the limited computational capabilities of edge devices, deep learning inference can be quite expensive. One remedy is to compress and transmit point cloud data over the network for server-side processing. Unfortunately, this approach can be sensitive to network factors, including available bitrate. Luckily, the bitrate requirements can be reduced without sacrificing inference accuracy by using a machine task-specialized codec. In this paper, we present a scalable codec for point-cloud data that is specialized for the machine task of classification, while also providing a mechanism for human viewing. In the proposed scalable codec, the "base" bitstream supports the machine task, and an "enhancement" bitstream may be used for better input reconstruction performance for human viewing. We base our architecture on PointNet++, and test its efficacy on the ModelNet40 dataset. We show significant improvements over prior non-specialized codecs.
title Scalable Human-Machine Point Cloud Compression
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12532