Revitalizing Multivariate Time Series Forecasting: Learnable Decomposition with Inter-Series Dependencies and Intra-Series Variations Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yu, Guoqi, Zou, Jing, Hu, Xiaowei, Aviles-Rivero, Angelica I., Qin, Jing, Wang, Shujun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yu, Guoqi
Zou, Jing
Hu, Xiaowei
Aviles-Rivero, Angelica I.
Qin, Jing
Wang, Shujun
author_facet Yu, Guoqi
Zou, Jing
Hu, Xiaowei
Aviles-Rivero, Angelica I.
Qin, Jing
Wang, Shujun
contents Predicting multivariate time series is crucial, demanding precise modeling of intricate patterns, including inter-series dependencies and intra-series variations. Distinctive trend characteristics in each time series pose challenges, and existing methods, relying on basic moving average kernels, may struggle with the non-linear structure and complex trends in real-world data. Given that, we introduce a learnable decomposition strategy to capture dynamic trend information more reasonably. Additionally, we propose a dual attention module tailored to capture inter-series dependencies and intra-series variations simultaneously for better time series forecasting, which is implemented by channel-wise self-attention and autoregressive self-attention. To evaluate the effectiveness of our method, we conducted experiments across eight open-source datasets and compared it with the state-of-the-art methods. Through the comparison results, our Leddam (LEarnable Decomposition and Dual Attention Module) not only demonstrates significant advancements in predictive performance, but also the proposed decomposition strategy can be plugged into other methods with a large performance-boosting, from 11.87% to 48.56% MSE error degradation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revitalizing Multivariate Time Series Forecasting: Learnable Decomposition with Inter-Series Dependencies and Intra-Series Variations Modeling
Yu, Guoqi
Zou, Jing
Hu, Xiaowei
Aviles-Rivero, Angelica I.
Qin, Jing
Wang, Shujun
Machine Learning
Predicting multivariate time series is crucial, demanding precise modeling of intricate patterns, including inter-series dependencies and intra-series variations. Distinctive trend characteristics in each time series pose challenges, and existing methods, relying on basic moving average kernels, may struggle with the non-linear structure and complex trends in real-world data. Given that, we introduce a learnable decomposition strategy to capture dynamic trend information more reasonably. Additionally, we propose a dual attention module tailored to capture inter-series dependencies and intra-series variations simultaneously for better time series forecasting, which is implemented by channel-wise self-attention and autoregressive self-attention. To evaluate the effectiveness of our method, we conducted experiments across eight open-source datasets and compared it with the state-of-the-art methods. Through the comparison results, our Leddam (LEarnable Decomposition and Dual Attention Module) not only demonstrates significant advancements in predictive performance, but also the proposed decomposition strategy can be plugged into other methods with a large performance-boosting, from 11.87% to 48.56% MSE error degradation.
title Revitalizing Multivariate Time Series Forecasting: Learnable Decomposition with Inter-Series Dependencies and Intra-Series Variations Modeling
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12694