PAC-FNO: Parallel-Structured All-Component Fourier Neural Operators for Recognizing Low-Quality Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jeon, Jinsung, Jin, Hyundong, Choi, Jonghyun, Hong, Sanghyun, Lee, Dongeun, Lee, Kookjin, Park, Noseong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jeon, Jinsung
Jin, Hyundong
Choi, Jonghyun
Hong, Sanghyun
Lee, Dongeun
Lee, Kookjin
Park, Noseong
author_facet Jeon, Jinsung
Jin, Hyundong
Choi, Jonghyun
Hong, Sanghyun
Lee, Dongeun
Lee, Kookjin
Park, Noseong
contents A standard practice in developing image recognition models is to train a model on a specific image resolution and then deploy it. However, in real-world inference, models often encounter images different from the training sets in resolution and/or subject to natural variations such as weather changes, noise types and compression artifacts. While traditional solutions involve training multiple models for different resolutions or input variations, these methods are computationally expensive and thus do not scale in practice. To this end, we propose a novel neural network model, parallel-structured and all-component Fourier neural operator (PAC-FNO), that addresses the problem. Unlike conventional feed-forward neural networks, PAC-FNO operates in the frequency domain, allowing it to handle images of varying resolutions within a single model. We also propose a two-stage algorithm for training PAC-FNO with a minimal modification to the original, downstream model. Moreover, the proposed PAC-FNO is ready to work with existing image recognition models. Extensively evaluating methods with seven image recognition benchmarks, we show that the proposed PAC-FNO improves the performance of existing baseline models on images with various resolutions by up to 77.1% and various types of natural variations in the images at inference.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PAC-FNO: Parallel-Structured All-Component Fourier Neural Operators for Recognizing Low-Quality Images
Jeon, Jinsung
Jin, Hyundong
Choi, Jonghyun
Hong, Sanghyun
Lee, Dongeun
Lee, Kookjin
Park, Noseong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
A standard practice in developing image recognition models is to train a model on a specific image resolution and then deploy it. However, in real-world inference, models often encounter images different from the training sets in resolution and/or subject to natural variations such as weather changes, noise types and compression artifacts. While traditional solutions involve training multiple models for different resolutions or input variations, these methods are computationally expensive and thus do not scale in practice. To this end, we propose a novel neural network model, parallel-structured and all-component Fourier neural operator (PAC-FNO), that addresses the problem. Unlike conventional feed-forward neural networks, PAC-FNO operates in the frequency domain, allowing it to handle images of varying resolutions within a single model. We also propose a two-stage algorithm for training PAC-FNO with a minimal modification to the original, downstream model. Moreover, the proposed PAC-FNO is ready to work with existing image recognition models. Extensively evaluating methods with seven image recognition benchmarks, we show that the proposed PAC-FNO improves the performance of existing baseline models on images with various resolutions by up to 77.1% and various types of natural variations in the images at inference.
title PAC-FNO: Parallel-Structured All-Component Fourier Neural Operators for Recognizing Low-Quality Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12721