Time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory of the vortex spin Hall effect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Adachi, Hiroto, Kato, Yusuke, Ohe, Jun-ichiro, Ichioka, Masanori
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Adachi, Hiroto
Kato, Yusuke
Ohe, Jun-ichiro
Ichioka, Masanori
author_facet Adachi, Hiroto
Kato, Yusuke
Ohe, Jun-ichiro
Ichioka, Masanori
contents We develop a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory of the vortex spin Hall effect, i.e., a spin Hall effect that is driven by the motion of superconducting vortices. For the direct vortex spin Hall effect in which an input charge current drives the transverse spin current accompanying the vortex motion, we start from the well-known Schmid-Caroli-Maki solution for the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation under the applied electric field, and find out the expression of the induced spin current. For the inverse vortex spin Hall effect in which an input spin current drives the longitudinal vortex motion and produces the transverse charge current, we microscopically construct the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation under the applied spin accumulation gradient, and calculate the induced transverse charge current as well as the open circuit voltage. The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation and its analytical solution developed here can be a basis for more quantitative numerical simulations of the vortex spin Hall effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12758
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory of the vortex spin Hall effect
Adachi, Hiroto
Kato, Yusuke
Ohe, Jun-ichiro
Ichioka, Masanori
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We develop a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory of the vortex spin Hall effect, i.e., a spin Hall effect that is driven by the motion of superconducting vortices. For the direct vortex spin Hall effect in which an input charge current drives the transverse spin current accompanying the vortex motion, we start from the well-known Schmid-Caroli-Maki solution for the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation under the applied electric field, and find out the expression of the induced spin current. For the inverse vortex spin Hall effect in which an input spin current drives the longitudinal vortex motion and produces the transverse charge current, we microscopically construct the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation under the applied spin accumulation gradient, and calculate the induced transverse charge current as well as the open circuit voltage. The time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation and its analytical solution developed here can be a basis for more quantitative numerical simulations of the vortex spin Hall effect.
title Time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory of the vortex spin Hall effect
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12758