Quantum tricriticality and universal scaling in a tricritical quantum Rabi system
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arXiv
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866914686162698240 |
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| author | Lu, You-Qi Zhang, Yu-Yu |
| author_facet | Lu, You-Qi Zhang, Yu-Yu |
| contents | Quantum tricriticality, a unique form of high-order criticality, is expected to exhibit fascinating features including unconventional critical exponents and universal scaling laws. However, a quantum tricritical point (QTCP) is much harder to access, and the corresponding phenomena at tricriticality have rarely been investigated. In this study, we explore a tricritical quantum Rabi model, which incorporates a nontrivial parameter for adjusting the coupling ratio between a cavity and a three-level atom. The QTCP emerges at the intersection of a first- and second-order superradiant phase transitions according to Landau theory. By using finite-frequency scaling analyses for quantum fluctuations and the mean photon number, universal critical exponents differentiate the QTCP from the second-order critical point. We find that the phase transition at the tricritical point goes beyond the conventional second-order phase transition. Our work explores an interesting direction in the generalization of the well-known Rabi model for the study of higher-order critical points due to its high control and tunability. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12827 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Quantum tricriticality and universal scaling in a tricritical quantum Rabi system Lu, You-Qi Zhang, Yu-Yu Quantum Physics Quantum tricriticality, a unique form of high-order criticality, is expected to exhibit fascinating features including unconventional critical exponents and universal scaling laws. However, a quantum tricritical point (QTCP) is much harder to access, and the corresponding phenomena at tricriticality have rarely been investigated. In this study, we explore a tricritical quantum Rabi model, which incorporates a nontrivial parameter for adjusting the coupling ratio between a cavity and a three-level atom. The QTCP emerges at the intersection of a first- and second-order superradiant phase transitions according to Landau theory. By using finite-frequency scaling analyses for quantum fluctuations and the mean photon number, universal critical exponents differentiate the QTCP from the second-order critical point. We find that the phase transition at the tricritical point goes beyond the conventional second-order phase transition. Our work explores an interesting direction in the generalization of the well-known Rabi model for the study of higher-order critical points due to its high control and tunability. |
| title | Quantum tricriticality and universal scaling in a tricritical quantum Rabi system |
| topic | Quantum Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12827 |