Lower bounds for the Randić index in terms of matching number

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Akbari, Saieed, Nezhad, Sina Ghasemi, Ghazizadeh, Reyhane, Haslegrave, John, Tohidi, Elahe
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Akbari, Saieed
Nezhad, Sina Ghasemi
Ghazizadeh, Reyhane
Haslegrave, John
Tohidi, Elahe
author_facet Akbari, Saieed
Nezhad, Sina Ghasemi
Ghazizadeh, Reyhane
Haslegrave, John
Tohidi, Elahe
contents We investigate how small the Randić index of a graph can be in terms of its matching number, and prove several results. We give best-possible linear bounds for graphs of small excess and for subcubic graphs; in the former case the size of excess we permit is qualitatively the best possible. We show that a linear bound holds for any sparse hereditary graph class (such as planar graphs). In general, however, we show that it can be much smaller than linear. We determine the asymptotic growth rate of the minimum Randić index for graphs with a near perfect matching, and conjecture that the same bounds hold for all graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12884
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Lower bounds for the Randić index in terms of matching number
Akbari, Saieed
Nezhad, Sina Ghasemi
Ghazizadeh, Reyhane
Haslegrave, John
Tohidi, Elahe
Combinatorics
05C09 (Primary) 05C70, 05C35 (Secondary)
We investigate how small the Randić index of a graph can be in terms of its matching number, and prove several results. We give best-possible linear bounds for graphs of small excess and for subcubic graphs; in the former case the size of excess we permit is qualitatively the best possible. We show that a linear bound holds for any sparse hereditary graph class (such as planar graphs). In general, however, we show that it can be much smaller than linear. We determine the asymptotic growth rate of the minimum Randić index for graphs with a near perfect matching, and conjecture that the same bounds hold for all graphs.
title Lower bounds for the Randić index in terms of matching number
topic Combinatorics
05C09 (Primary) 05C70, 05C35 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12884