Quantum graphs and microwave networks as narrow band filters for quantum and microwave devices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Akhshani, Afshin, Białous, Małgorzata, Sirko, Leszek
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Akhshani, Afshin
Białous, Małgorzata
Sirko, Leszek
author_facet Akhshani, Afshin
Białous, Małgorzata
Sirko, Leszek
contents We investigate properties of the transmission amplitude of quantum graphs and microwave networks composed of regular polygons such as triangles and squares. We show that for the graphs composed of regular polygons with the edges of the length $l$ the transmission amplitude displays a band of transmission suppression with some narrow peaks of full transmission. The peaks are distributed symmetrically with respect to the symmetry axis $kl=π$, where $k$ is the wave vector. For microwave networks the transmission peak amplitudes are reduced and their symmetry is broken due to the influence of internal absorption. We demonstrate that for the graphs composed of the same polygons but separated by the edges of length $l' < l$ the transmission spectrum is generally not symmetric according to the axis $kl'=π$. We also show that graphs composed of regular polygons of different size with the edges being irrational numbers are not fully chaotic and their level spacing distribution and the spectral rigidity are well described by the Berry-Robnik distributions. Moreover, the transmission spectrum of such a graph displays peaks which are very close to $1$. Furthermore, the microwave networks are investigated in the time-domain using short Gaussian pulses. In this case the delay-time distributions, though very sensitive to the internal structure of the networks, show the sequences of transmitted peaks with the amplitudes much smaller than the input one. The analyzed properties of the graphs and networks suggest that they can be effectively used to manipulate quantum and wave transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12925
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum graphs and microwave networks as narrow band filters for quantum and microwave devices
Akhshani, Afshin
Białous, Małgorzata
Sirko, Leszek
Quantum Physics
We investigate properties of the transmission amplitude of quantum graphs and microwave networks composed of regular polygons such as triangles and squares. We show that for the graphs composed of regular polygons with the edges of the length $l$ the transmission amplitude displays a band of transmission suppression with some narrow peaks of full transmission. The peaks are distributed symmetrically with respect to the symmetry axis $kl=π$, where $k$ is the wave vector. For microwave networks the transmission peak amplitudes are reduced and their symmetry is broken due to the influence of internal absorption. We demonstrate that for the graphs composed of the same polygons but separated by the edges of length $l' < l$ the transmission spectrum is generally not symmetric according to the axis $kl'=π$. We also show that graphs composed of regular polygons of different size with the edges being irrational numbers are not fully chaotic and their level spacing distribution and the spectral rigidity are well described by the Berry-Robnik distributions. Moreover, the transmission spectrum of such a graph displays peaks which are very close to $1$. Furthermore, the microwave networks are investigated in the time-domain using short Gaussian pulses. In this case the delay-time distributions, though very sensitive to the internal structure of the networks, show the sequences of transmitted peaks with the amplitudes much smaller than the input one. The analyzed properties of the graphs and networks suggest that they can be effectively used to manipulate quantum and wave transport.
title Quantum graphs and microwave networks as narrow band filters for quantum and microwave devices
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12925