High Schmidt number concentration in quantum bound entangled states

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Krebs, Robin, Gachechiladze, Mariami
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Krebs, Robin
Gachechiladze, Mariami
author_facet Krebs, Robin
Gachechiladze, Mariami
contents A deep understanding of quantum entanglement is vital for advancing quantum technologies. The strength of entanglement can be quantified by counting the degrees of freedom that are entangled, which results in a quantity called Schmidt number. A particular challenge is to identify the strength of entanglement in quantum states which remain positive under partial transpose (PPT), otherwise recognized as undistillable states. Finding PPT states with high Schmidt number has become a mathematical and computational challenge. In this work, we introduce efficient analytical tools for calculating the Schmidt number for a class of bipartite states, called generalized grid states. Our methods improve the best known bounds for PPT states with high Schmidt number. Most notably, we construct a Schmidt number three PPT state in five dimensional systems and a family of states with a Schmidt number of $(d+1)/2$ for odd $d$-dimensional systems, representing the best-known scaling of the Schmidt number in a local dimension. Additionally, these states possess intriguing geometrical properties, which we utilize to construct indecomposable entanglement witnesses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_12966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High Schmidt number concentration in quantum bound entangled states
Krebs, Robin
Gachechiladze, Mariami
Quantum Physics
A deep understanding of quantum entanglement is vital for advancing quantum technologies. The strength of entanglement can be quantified by counting the degrees of freedom that are entangled, which results in a quantity called Schmidt number. A particular challenge is to identify the strength of entanglement in quantum states which remain positive under partial transpose (PPT), otherwise recognized as undistillable states. Finding PPT states with high Schmidt number has become a mathematical and computational challenge. In this work, we introduce efficient analytical tools for calculating the Schmidt number for a class of bipartite states, called generalized grid states. Our methods improve the best known bounds for PPT states with high Schmidt number. Most notably, we construct a Schmidt number three PPT state in five dimensional systems and a family of states with a Schmidt number of $(d+1)/2$ for odd $d$-dimensional systems, representing the best-known scaling of the Schmidt number in a local dimension. Additionally, these states possess intriguing geometrical properties, which we utilize to construct indecomposable entanglement witnesses.
title High Schmidt number concentration in quantum bound entangled states
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.12966