Understanding the effects of language-specific class imbalance in multilingual fine-tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jung, Vincent, van der Plas, Lonneke
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Jung, Vincent
van der Plas, Lonneke
author_facet Jung, Vincent
van der Plas, Lonneke
contents We study the effect of one type of imbalance often present in real-life multilingual classification datasets: an uneven distribution of labels across languages. We show evidence that fine-tuning a transformer-based Large Language Model (LLM) on a dataset with this imbalance leads to worse performance, a more pronounced separation of languages in the latent space, and the promotion of uninformative features. We modify the traditional class weighing approach to imbalance by calculating class weights separately for each language and show that this helps mitigate those detrimental effects. These results create awareness of the negative effects of language-specific class imbalance in multilingual fine-tuning and the way in which the model learns to rely on the separation of languages to perform the task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding the effects of language-specific class imbalance in multilingual fine-tuning
Jung, Vincent
van der Plas, Lonneke
Computation and Language
We study the effect of one type of imbalance often present in real-life multilingual classification datasets: an uneven distribution of labels across languages. We show evidence that fine-tuning a transformer-based Large Language Model (LLM) on a dataset with this imbalance leads to worse performance, a more pronounced separation of languages in the latent space, and the promotion of uninformative features. We modify the traditional class weighing approach to imbalance by calculating class weights separately for each language and show that this helps mitigate those detrimental effects. These results create awareness of the negative effects of language-specific class imbalance in multilingual fine-tuning and the way in which the model learns to rely on the separation of languages to perform the task.
title Understanding the effects of language-specific class imbalance in multilingual fine-tuning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13016