CIF-Bench: A Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark for Evaluating the Generalizability of Large Language Models

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Main Authors: LI, Yizhi, Zhang, Ge, Qu, Xingwei, Li, Jiali, Li, Zhaoqun, Wang, Zekun, Li, Hao, Yuan, Ruibin, Ma, Yinghao, Zhang, Kai, Zhou, Wangchunshu, Liang, Yiming, Zhang, Lei, Ma, Lei, Zhang, Jiajun, Li, Zuowen, Huang, Stephen W., Lin, Chenghua, Fu, Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author LI, Yizhi
Zhang, Ge
Qu, Xingwei
Li, Jiali
Li, Zhaoqun
Wang, Zekun
Li, Hao
Yuan, Ruibin
Ma, Yinghao
Zhang, Kai
Zhou, Wangchunshu
Liang, Yiming
Zhang, Lei
Ma, Lei
Zhang, Jiajun
Li, Zuowen
Huang, Stephen W.
Lin, Chenghua
Fu, Jie
author_facet LI, Yizhi
Zhang, Ge
Qu, Xingwei
Li, Jiali
Li, Zhaoqun
Wang, Zekun
Li, Hao
Yuan, Ruibin
Ma, Yinghao
Zhang, Kai
Zhou, Wangchunshu
Liang, Yiming
Zhang, Lei
Ma, Lei
Zhang, Jiajun
Li, Zuowen
Huang, Stephen W.
Lin, Chenghua
Fu, Jie
contents The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has enhanced the ability to generalize across a wide range of unseen natural language processing (NLP) tasks through instruction-following. Yet, their effectiveness often diminishes in low-resource languages like Chinese, exacerbated by biased evaluations from data leakage, casting doubt on their true generalizability to new linguistic territories. In response, we introduce the Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark (CIF-Bench), designed to evaluate the zero-shot generalizability of LLMs to the Chinese language. CIF-Bench comprises 150 tasks and 15,000 input-output pairs, developed by native speakers to test complex reasoning and Chinese cultural nuances across 20 categories. To mitigate data contamination, we release only half of the dataset publicly, with the remainder kept private, and introduce diversified instructions to minimize score variance, totaling 45,000 data instances. Our evaluation of 28 selected LLMs reveals a noticeable performance gap, with the best model scoring only 52.9%, highlighting the limitations of LLMs in less familiar language and task contexts. This work not only uncovers the current limitations of LLMs in handling Chinese language tasks but also sets a new standard for future LLM generalizability research, pushing towards the development of more adaptable, culturally informed, and linguistically diverse models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CIF-Bench: A Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark for Evaluating the Generalizability of Large Language Models
LI, Yizhi
Zhang, Ge
Qu, Xingwei
Li, Jiali
Li, Zhaoqun
Wang, Zekun
Li, Hao
Yuan, Ruibin
Ma, Yinghao
Zhang, Kai
Zhou, Wangchunshu
Liang, Yiming
Zhang, Lei
Ma, Lei
Zhang, Jiajun
Li, Zuowen
Huang, Stephen W.
Lin, Chenghua
Fu, Jie
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The advancement of large language models (LLMs) has enhanced the ability to generalize across a wide range of unseen natural language processing (NLP) tasks through instruction-following. Yet, their effectiveness often diminishes in low-resource languages like Chinese, exacerbated by biased evaluations from data leakage, casting doubt on their true generalizability to new linguistic territories. In response, we introduce the Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark (CIF-Bench), designed to evaluate the zero-shot generalizability of LLMs to the Chinese language. CIF-Bench comprises 150 tasks and 15,000 input-output pairs, developed by native speakers to test complex reasoning and Chinese cultural nuances across 20 categories. To mitigate data contamination, we release only half of the dataset publicly, with the remainder kept private, and introduce diversified instructions to minimize score variance, totaling 45,000 data instances. Our evaluation of 28 selected LLMs reveals a noticeable performance gap, with the best model scoring only 52.9%, highlighting the limitations of LLMs in less familiar language and task contexts. This work not only uncovers the current limitations of LLMs in handling Chinese language tasks but also sets a new standard for future LLM generalizability research, pushing towards the development of more adaptable, culturally informed, and linguistically diverse models.
title CIF-Bench: A Chinese Instruction-Following Benchmark for Evaluating the Generalizability of Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13109