Practical Kernel Tests of Conditional Independence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pogodin, Roman, Schrab, Antonin, Li, Yazhe, Sutherland, Danica J., Gretton, Arthur
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Pogodin, Roman
Schrab, Antonin
Li, Yazhe
Sutherland, Danica J.
Gretton, Arthur
author_facet Pogodin, Roman
Schrab, Antonin
Li, Yazhe
Sutherland, Danica J.
Gretton, Arthur
contents We describe a data-efficient, kernel-based approach to statistical testing of conditional independence. A major challenge of conditional independence testing is to obtain the correct test level (the specified upper bound on the rate of false positives), while still attaining competitive test power. Excess false positives arise due to bias in the test statistic, which is in our case obtained using nonparametric kernel ridge regression. We propose SplitKCI, an automated method for bias control for the Kernel-based Conditional Independence (KCI) test based on data splitting. We show that our approach significantly improves test level control for KCI without sacrificing test power, both theoretically and for synthetic and real-world data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Practical Kernel Tests of Conditional Independence
Pogodin, Roman
Schrab, Antonin
Li, Yazhe
Sutherland, Danica J.
Gretton, Arthur
Machine Learning
We describe a data-efficient, kernel-based approach to statistical testing of conditional independence. A major challenge of conditional independence testing is to obtain the correct test level (the specified upper bound on the rate of false positives), while still attaining competitive test power. Excess false positives arise due to bias in the test statistic, which is in our case obtained using nonparametric kernel ridge regression. We propose SplitKCI, an automated method for bias control for the Kernel-based Conditional Independence (KCI) test based on data splitting. We show that our approach significantly improves test level control for KCI without sacrificing test power, both theoretically and for synthetic and real-world data.
title Practical Kernel Tests of Conditional Independence
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13196