European VLBI Network observations of the peculiar radio source 4C 35.06 overlapping with a compact group of nine galaxies

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Main Authors: Veres, Patrik Milán, Gabányi, Krisztina Éva, Frey, Sándor, Paragi, Zsolt, An, Tao, Bagchi, Joydeep, Bogdán, Ákos, Biju, K. G., Kun, Emma, Jacob, Joe, Adebahr, Björn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Veres, Patrik Milán
Gabányi, Krisztina Éva
Frey, Sándor
Paragi, Zsolt
An, Tao
Bagchi, Joydeep
Bogdán, Ákos
Biju, K. G.
Kun, Emma
Jacob, Joe
Adebahr, Björn
author_facet Veres, Patrik Milán
Gabányi, Krisztina Éva
Frey, Sándor
Paragi, Zsolt
An, Tao
Bagchi, Joydeep
Bogdán, Ákos
Biju, K. G.
Kun, Emma
Jacob, Joe
Adebahr, Björn
contents Context. According to the hierarchical structure formation model, brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) evolve into the most luminous and massive galaxies in the Universe through multiple merger events. The peculiar radio source 4C 35.06 is located at the core of the galaxy cluster Abell 407, overlapping with a compact group of nine galaxies. Low-frequency radio observations have revealed a helical, steep-spectrum, kiloparsec-scale jet structure and inner lobes with less steep spectra, compatible with a recurring active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity scenario. However, the host galaxy of the AGN responsible for the detected radio emission remained unclear. Aims. We aim to identify the host of 4C 35.06 by studying the object at high angular resolution and thereby confirm the recurrent AGN activity scenario. Methods. To reveal the host of the radio source, we carried out very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations with the European VLBI Network of the nine galaxies in the group at 1.7 and 4.9 GHz. Results. We detected compact radio emission from an AGN located between the two inner lobes at both observing frequencies. In addition, we detected another galaxy at 1.7 GHz, whose position appears more consistent with the principal jet axis and is located closer to the low-frequency radio peak of 4C 35.06. The presence of another radio-loud AGN in the nonet sheds new light on the BCG formation and provides an alternative scenario in which not just one but two AGNs are responsible for the complex large-scale radio structure
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle European VLBI Network observations of the peculiar radio source 4C 35.06 overlapping with a compact group of nine galaxies
Veres, Patrik Milán
Gabányi, Krisztina Éva
Frey, Sándor
Paragi, Zsolt
An, Tao
Bagchi, Joydeep
Bogdán, Ákos
Biju, K. G.
Kun, Emma
Jacob, Joe
Adebahr, Björn
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Context. According to the hierarchical structure formation model, brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) evolve into the most luminous and massive galaxies in the Universe through multiple merger events. The peculiar radio source 4C 35.06 is located at the core of the galaxy cluster Abell 407, overlapping with a compact group of nine galaxies. Low-frequency radio observations have revealed a helical, steep-spectrum, kiloparsec-scale jet structure and inner lobes with less steep spectra, compatible with a recurring active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity scenario. However, the host galaxy of the AGN responsible for the detected radio emission remained unclear. Aims. We aim to identify the host of 4C 35.06 by studying the object at high angular resolution and thereby confirm the recurrent AGN activity scenario. Methods. To reveal the host of the radio source, we carried out very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations with the European VLBI Network of the nine galaxies in the group at 1.7 and 4.9 GHz. Results. We detected compact radio emission from an AGN located between the two inner lobes at both observing frequencies. In addition, we detected another galaxy at 1.7 GHz, whose position appears more consistent with the principal jet axis and is located closer to the low-frequency radio peak of 4C 35.06. The presence of another radio-loud AGN in the nonet sheds new light on the BCG formation and provides an alternative scenario in which not just one but two AGNs are responsible for the complex large-scale radio structure
title European VLBI Network observations of the peculiar radio source 4C 35.06 overlapping with a compact group of nine galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13207