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Main Authors: Rossi, R., Simkovic IV, F., Ferrero, M., Georges, A., Tsvelik, A. M., Prokof'ev, N. V., Tupitsyn, I. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13238
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author Rossi, R.
Simkovic IV, F.
Ferrero, M.
Georges, A.
Tsvelik, A. M.
Prokof'ev, N. V.
Tupitsyn, I. S.
author_facet Rossi, R.
Simkovic IV, F.
Ferrero, M.
Georges, A.
Tsvelik, A. M.
Prokof'ev, N. V.
Tupitsyn, I. S.
contents The spin-fermion (SF) model postulates that the dominant coupling between low-energy fermions in near critical metals is mediated by collective spin fluctuations (paramagnons) peaked at the Néel wave vector, ${\bf Q}_N$, connecting hot spots on opposite sides of the Fermi surface. It has been argued that strong correlations at hot spots lead to a Fermi surface deformation (FSD) featuring flat regions and increased nesting. This conjecture was confirmed in the perturbative self-consistent calculations when the paramagnon propagator dependence on momentum deviation from ${\bf Q}_N$ is given by $χ^{-1} \propto |Δq|$. Using diagrammatic Monte Carlo (diagMC) technique we show that such a dependence holds only at temperatures orders of magnitude smaller than any other energy scale in the problem, indicating that a different mechanism may be at play. Instead, we find that a $χ^{-1} \propto |Δq|^{2}$ dependence yields a robust finite-$T$ scenario for achieving FSD. To link phenomenological and microscopic descriptions, we applied the connected determinant diagMC method to the $(t-t')$ Hubbard model and found that in this case: (i) the FSD is not very pronounced, and, instead, it is the lines of zeros of the renormalized dispersion relation that deform towards nesting; (ii) this phenomenon appears at large $U/t>5.5$ before the formation of electron and hole pockets; (iii) the static spin susceptibility is well described by $χ^{-1} \propto |Δq|^{2}$. Flat FS regions yield a non-trivial scenario for realizing a non-Fermi liquid state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interaction-enhanced nesting in Spin-Fermion and Fermi-Hubbard models
Rossi, R.
Simkovic IV, F.
Ferrero, M.
Georges, A.
Tsvelik, A. M.
Prokof'ev, N. V.
Tupitsyn, I. S.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
The spin-fermion (SF) model postulates that the dominant coupling between low-energy fermions in near critical metals is mediated by collective spin fluctuations (paramagnons) peaked at the Néel wave vector, ${\bf Q}_N$, connecting hot spots on opposite sides of the Fermi surface. It has been argued that strong correlations at hot spots lead to a Fermi surface deformation (FSD) featuring flat regions and increased nesting. This conjecture was confirmed in the perturbative self-consistent calculations when the paramagnon propagator dependence on momentum deviation from ${\bf Q}_N$ is given by $χ^{-1} \propto |Δq|$. Using diagrammatic Monte Carlo (diagMC) technique we show that such a dependence holds only at temperatures orders of magnitude smaller than any other energy scale in the problem, indicating that a different mechanism may be at play. Instead, we find that a $χ^{-1} \propto |Δq|^{2}$ dependence yields a robust finite-$T$ scenario for achieving FSD. To link phenomenological and microscopic descriptions, we applied the connected determinant diagMC method to the $(t-t')$ Hubbard model and found that in this case: (i) the FSD is not very pronounced, and, instead, it is the lines of zeros of the renormalized dispersion relation that deform towards nesting; (ii) this phenomenon appears at large $U/t>5.5$ before the formation of electron and hole pockets; (iii) the static spin susceptibility is well described by $χ^{-1} \propto |Δq|^{2}$. Flat FS regions yield a non-trivial scenario for realizing a non-Fermi liquid state.
title Interaction-enhanced nesting in Spin-Fermion and Fermi-Hubbard models
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13238