Explicit expressions for the gamma vector leading to connections to upper/lower bounds and structural properties

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Park, Soohyun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Park, Soohyun
author_facet Park, Soohyun
contents We find an explicit formula for the gamma vector in terms of the input polynomial in a way that extends it to arbitrary polynomials. More specifically, we find explicit linear combination in terms of coefficients of the input polynomial (using Catalan numbers and binomial coefficients) and an expression involving the derivative of the input polynomial. The first expression suggests connections to common Coxeter group/noncrossing partition structures in existing gamma positivity examples. In the case where the input is the $h$-polynomial of a simplicial complex, this gives an interpretation of the gamma vector as a measure of differences in local and global contributions. We also apply them to connect signs/inequalities of (shifts of) the gamma vector to upper/lower bound conditions on coefficients of the input polynomial. Finally, we make use of the shape of the sums used to make these estimates and connections with intersection numbers to relate these properties of the gamma vector to algebraic structures (e.g. characteristic classes involved in existing log concavity and Schur positivity properties).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explicit expressions for the gamma vector leading to connections to upper/lower bounds and structural properties
Park, Soohyun
Combinatorics
Algebraic Geometry
We find an explicit formula for the gamma vector in terms of the input polynomial in a way that extends it to arbitrary polynomials. More specifically, we find explicit linear combination in terms of coefficients of the input polynomial (using Catalan numbers and binomial coefficients) and an expression involving the derivative of the input polynomial. The first expression suggests connections to common Coxeter group/noncrossing partition structures in existing gamma positivity examples. In the case where the input is the $h$-polynomial of a simplicial complex, this gives an interpretation of the gamma vector as a measure of differences in local and global contributions. We also apply them to connect signs/inequalities of (shifts of) the gamma vector to upper/lower bound conditions on coefficients of the input polynomial. Finally, we make use of the shape of the sums used to make these estimates and connections with intersection numbers to relate these properties of the gamma vector to algebraic structures (e.g. characteristic classes involved in existing log concavity and Schur positivity properties).
title Explicit expressions for the gamma vector leading to connections to upper/lower bounds and structural properties
topic Combinatorics
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13248