Global Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasting with Multi-modal Multi-scale Causal Autoregressive Model
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arXiv
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Publié: |
2024
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| _version_ | 1866914687596101632 |
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| author | Wang, Xinyu Chen, Kang Liu, Lei Han, Tao Li, Bin Bai, Lei |
| author_facet | Wang, Xinyu Chen, Kang Liu, Lei Han, Tao Li, Bin Bai, Lei |
| contents | Accurate forecasting of Tropical cyclone (TC) intensity is crucial for formulating disaster risk reduction strategies. Current methods predominantly rely on limited spatiotemporal information from ERA5 data and neglect the causal relationships between these physical variables, failing to fully capture the spatial and temporal patterns required for intensity forecasting. To address this issue, we propose a Multi-modal multi-Scale Causal AutoRegressive model (MSCAR), which is the first model that combines causal relationships with large-scale multi-modal data for global TC intensity autoregressive forecasting. Furthermore, given the current absence of a TC dataset that offers a wide range of spatial variables, we present the Satellite and ERA5-based Tropical Cyclone Dataset (SETCD), which stands as the longest and most comprehensive global dataset related to TCs. Experiments on the dataset show that MSCAR outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, achieving maximum reductions in global and regional forecast errors of 9.52% and 6.74%, respectively. The code and dataset are publicly available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/MSCAR. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13270 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Global Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasting with Multi-modal Multi-scale Causal Autoregressive Model Wang, Xinyu Chen, Kang Liu, Lei Han, Tao Li, Bin Bai, Lei Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability Accurate forecasting of Tropical cyclone (TC) intensity is crucial for formulating disaster risk reduction strategies. Current methods predominantly rely on limited spatiotemporal information from ERA5 data and neglect the causal relationships between these physical variables, failing to fully capture the spatial and temporal patterns required for intensity forecasting. To address this issue, we propose a Multi-modal multi-Scale Causal AutoRegressive model (MSCAR), which is the first model that combines causal relationships with large-scale multi-modal data for global TC intensity autoregressive forecasting. Furthermore, given the current absence of a TC dataset that offers a wide range of spatial variables, we present the Satellite and ERA5-based Tropical Cyclone Dataset (SETCD), which stands as the longest and most comprehensive global dataset related to TCs. Experiments on the dataset show that MSCAR outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, achieving maximum reductions in global and regional forecast errors of 9.52% and 6.74%, respectively. The code and dataset are publicly available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/MSCAR. |
| title | Global Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasting with Multi-modal Multi-scale Causal Autoregressive Model |
| topic | Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13270 |