Spontaneous Theory of Mind for Artificial Intelligence

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gurney, Nikolos, Pynadath, David V., Ustun, Volkan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Gurney, Nikolos
Pynadath, David V.
Ustun, Volkan
author_facet Gurney, Nikolos
Pynadath, David V.
Ustun, Volkan
contents Existing approaches to Theory of Mind (ToM) in Artificial Intelligence (AI) overemphasize prompted, or cue-based, ToM, which may limit our collective ability to develop Artificial Social Intelligence (ASI). Drawing from research in computer science, cognitive science, and related disciplines, we contrast prompted ToM with what we call spontaneous ToM -- reasoning about others' mental states that is grounded in unintentional, possibly uncontrollable cognitive functions. We argue for a principled approach to studying and developing AI ToM and suggest that a robust, or general, ASI will respond to prompts \textit{and} spontaneously engage in social reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spontaneous Theory of Mind for Artificial Intelligence
Gurney, Nikolos
Pynadath, David V.
Ustun, Volkan
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Existing approaches to Theory of Mind (ToM) in Artificial Intelligence (AI) overemphasize prompted, or cue-based, ToM, which may limit our collective ability to develop Artificial Social Intelligence (ASI). Drawing from research in computer science, cognitive science, and related disciplines, we contrast prompted ToM with what we call spontaneous ToM -- reasoning about others' mental states that is grounded in unintentional, possibly uncontrollable cognitive functions. We argue for a principled approach to studying and developing AI ToM and suggest that a robust, or general, ASI will respond to prompts \textit{and} spontaneously engage in social reasoning.
title Spontaneous Theory of Mind for Artificial Intelligence
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13272