Gas Metallicity of Ram-Pressure Stripped Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift with MUSE Data

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Autori principali: Khoram, Amir H., Poggianti, Bianca, Moretti, Alessia, Vulcani, Benedetta, Radovich, Mario, Werle, Ariel, Gullieuszik, Marco, Richard, Johan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Khoram, Amir H.
Poggianti, Bianca
Moretti, Alessia
Vulcani, Benedetta
Radovich, Mario
Werle, Ariel
Gullieuszik, Marco
Richard, Johan
author_facet Khoram, Amir H.
Poggianti, Bianca
Moretti, Alessia
Vulcani, Benedetta
Radovich, Mario
Werle, Ariel
Gullieuszik, Marco
Richard, Johan
contents Extraplanar tails of ionized stripped gas, extending up to several tens of kiloparsecs beyond the stellar disk, are often observed in ram-pressure stripped (RPS) galaxies in low redshift clusters. Recent studies have identified similar tails also at high redshift and we here present the first analysis of the chemical composition of such tails beyond the local universe. Specifically, we examine the distribution of ionized gas metallicity of RPS galaxies in the Abell 2744 (z=0.308) and Abell 370 (z=0.375) clusters observed as part of the MUSE-GTO program. We investigate spatially-resolved and global metallicities in galactic disks and stripped tails, utilizing both a theoretical calibration through a photoionization model and an empirical calibration. The metallicity gradients and the spatially resolved mass-metallicity relations indicate that the metallicity in the tails reaches up to $\sim 0.6$dex lower values than anywhere in the parent disks, with a few exceptions. Both disks and tails follow a global mass-metallicity relation, though the tail metallicity is systematically lower than the one of the corresponding disk by up to $\sim 0.2$ dex. These findings demonstrate that additional processes are at play in the tails, and are consistent with a scenario of progressive dilution of metallicity along the tails due to the mixing of intracluster medium and interstellar gas, in accord with previous low-z results. In principle, the same scenario can also explain the flat or positive metallicity gradients observed in low-mass RPS galaxies, as in these galaxies the interstellar medium's metallicity can approach the metallicity levels found in the intracluster medium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gas Metallicity of Ram-Pressure Stripped Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift with MUSE Data
Khoram, Amir H.
Poggianti, Bianca
Moretti, Alessia
Vulcani, Benedetta
Radovich, Mario
Werle, Ariel
Gullieuszik, Marco
Richard, Johan
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Extraplanar tails of ionized stripped gas, extending up to several tens of kiloparsecs beyond the stellar disk, are often observed in ram-pressure stripped (RPS) galaxies in low redshift clusters. Recent studies have identified similar tails also at high redshift and we here present the first analysis of the chemical composition of such tails beyond the local universe. Specifically, we examine the distribution of ionized gas metallicity of RPS galaxies in the Abell 2744 (z=0.308) and Abell 370 (z=0.375) clusters observed as part of the MUSE-GTO program. We investigate spatially-resolved and global metallicities in galactic disks and stripped tails, utilizing both a theoretical calibration through a photoionization model and an empirical calibration. The metallicity gradients and the spatially resolved mass-metallicity relations indicate that the metallicity in the tails reaches up to $\sim 0.6$dex lower values than anywhere in the parent disks, with a few exceptions. Both disks and tails follow a global mass-metallicity relation, though the tail metallicity is systematically lower than the one of the corresponding disk by up to $\sim 0.2$ dex. These findings demonstrate that additional processes are at play in the tails, and are consistent with a scenario of progressive dilution of metallicity along the tails due to the mixing of intracluster medium and interstellar gas, in accord with previous low-z results. In principle, the same scenario can also explain the flat or positive metallicity gradients observed in low-mass RPS galaxies, as in these galaxies the interstellar medium's metallicity can approach the metallicity levels found in the intracluster medium.
title Gas Metallicity of Ram-Pressure Stripped Galaxies at Intermediate Redshift with MUSE Data
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13315