Thermal transport in a 2D amorphous material

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Yuxi, Zhang, Xingxing, Yan, Wujuan, Liang, Nianjie, He, Haiyu, Tao, Xinwei, Li, Ang, Yang, Fuwei, Li, Buxuan, Liu, Te-Huan, Zhu, Jia, Zhou, Wu, Wang, Wei, Zhou, Lin, Song, Bai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Yuxi
Zhang, Xingxing
Yan, Wujuan
Liang, Nianjie
He, Haiyu
Tao, Xinwei
Li, Ang
Yang, Fuwei
Li, Buxuan
Liu, Te-Huan
Zhu, Jia
Zhou, Wu
Wang, Wei
Zhou, Lin
Song, Bai
author_facet Wang, Yuxi
Zhang, Xingxing
Yan, Wujuan
Liang, Nianjie
He, Haiyu
Tao, Xinwei
Li, Ang
Yang, Fuwei
Li, Buxuan
Liu, Te-Huan
Zhu, Jia
Zhou, Wu
Wang, Wei
Zhou, Lin
Song, Bai
contents Two-dimensional (2D) crystals proved revolutionary soon after graphene was discovered in 2004. However, 2D amorphous materials only became accessible in 2020 and remain largely unexplored. In particular, the thermophysical properties of amorphous materials are of great interest upon transition from 3D to 2D. Here, we probe thermal transport in 2D amorphous carbon. A cross-plane thermal conductivity ($κ$) down to 0.079 $\rm{Wm}^{-1}K^{-1}$ is measured for van der Waals stacked multilayers at room temperature, which is among the lowest reported to date. Meanwhile, an unexpectedly high in-plane $κ$ is obtained for freestanding monolayers which is a few times larger than what is predicted by conventional wisdom for 3D amorphous carbon with similar $\rm{sp}^{2}$ fraction. Our molecular dynamics simulations reveal the role of disorder and highlight the impact of dimensionality. Amorphous materials at the 2D limit open up new avenues for understanding and manipulating heat at the atomic scale.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermal transport in a 2D amorphous material
Wang, Yuxi
Zhang, Xingxing
Yan, Wujuan
Liang, Nianjie
He, Haiyu
Tao, Xinwei
Li, Ang
Yang, Fuwei
Li, Buxuan
Liu, Te-Huan
Zhu, Jia
Zhou, Wu
Wang, Wei
Zhou, Lin
Song, Bai
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Two-dimensional (2D) crystals proved revolutionary soon after graphene was discovered in 2004. However, 2D amorphous materials only became accessible in 2020 and remain largely unexplored. In particular, the thermophysical properties of amorphous materials are of great interest upon transition from 3D to 2D. Here, we probe thermal transport in 2D amorphous carbon. A cross-plane thermal conductivity ($κ$) down to 0.079 $\rm{Wm}^{-1}K^{-1}$ is measured for van der Waals stacked multilayers at room temperature, which is among the lowest reported to date. Meanwhile, an unexpectedly high in-plane $κ$ is obtained for freestanding monolayers which is a few times larger than what is predicted by conventional wisdom for 3D amorphous carbon with similar $\rm{sp}^{2}$ fraction. Our molecular dynamics simulations reveal the role of disorder and highlight the impact of dimensionality. Amorphous materials at the 2D limit open up new avenues for understanding and manipulating heat at the atomic scale.
title Thermal transport in a 2D amorphous material
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13471