Stealthy Adversarial Attacks on Stochastic Multi-Armed Bandits

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Zhiwei, Wang, Huazheng, Wang, Hongning
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Wang, Zhiwei
Wang, Huazheng
Wang, Hongning
author_facet Wang, Zhiwei
Wang, Huazheng
Wang, Hongning
contents Adversarial attacks against stochastic multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms have been extensively studied in the literature. In this work, we focus on reward poisoning attacks and find most existing attacks can be easily detected by our proposed detection method based on the test of homogeneity, due to their aggressive nature in reward manipulations. This motivates us to study the notion of stealthy attack against stochastic MABs and investigate the resulting attackability. Our analysis shows that against two popularly employed MAB algorithms, UCB1 and $ε$-greedy, the success of a stealthy attack depends on the environmental conditions and the realized reward of the arm pulled in the first round. We also analyze the situation for general MAB algorithms equipped with our attack detection method and find that it is possible to have a stealthy attack that almost always succeeds. This brings new insights into the security risks of MAB algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stealthy Adversarial Attacks on Stochastic Multi-Armed Bandits
Wang, Zhiwei
Wang, Huazheng
Wang, Hongning
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Adversarial attacks against stochastic multi-armed bandit (MAB) algorithms have been extensively studied in the literature. In this work, we focus on reward poisoning attacks and find most existing attacks can be easily detected by our proposed detection method based on the test of homogeneity, due to their aggressive nature in reward manipulations. This motivates us to study the notion of stealthy attack against stochastic MABs and investigate the resulting attackability. Our analysis shows that against two popularly employed MAB algorithms, UCB1 and $ε$-greedy, the success of a stealthy attack depends on the environmental conditions and the realized reward of the arm pulled in the first round. We also analyze the situation for general MAB algorithms equipped with our attack detection method and find that it is possible to have a stealthy attack that almost always succeeds. This brings new insights into the security risks of MAB algorithms.
title Stealthy Adversarial Attacks on Stochastic Multi-Armed Bandits
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13487