Algebraic Riccati Tensor Equations with Applications in Multilinear Control Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yuchao, Wei, Yimin, Zhang, Guofeng, Chang, Shih Yu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Wang, Yuchao
Wei, Yimin
Zhang, Guofeng
Chang, Shih Yu
author_facet Wang, Yuchao
Wei, Yimin
Zhang, Guofeng
Chang, Shih Yu
contents In a recent paper by Chen et al. [8], the authors initiated the control-theoretic study of a class of discrete-time multilinear time-invariant (MLTI) control systems, where system states, inputs, and outputs are all tensors endowed with the Einstein product. They established criteria for fundamental system-theoretic notions such as stability, reachability, and observability through tensor decomposition. Building on this new research direction, the purpose of our paper is to extend the study to continuous-time MLTI control systems. Specifically, we define Hamiltonian tensors and symplectic tensors, and we establish the Schur-Hamiltonian tensor decomposition and the symplectic tensor singular value decomposition (SVD). Based on these concepts, we propose the algebraic Riccati tensor equation (ARTE) and demonstrate that it has a unique positive semidefinite solution if the system is stabilizable and detectable. To find numerical solutions to the ARTE, we introduce a tensor-based Newton method. Additionally, we establish the tensor versions of the bounded real lemma and the small gain theorem. A first-order robustness analysis of the ARTE is also conducted. Finally, we provide a numerical example to illustrate the proposed theory and algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algebraic Riccati Tensor Equations with Applications in Multilinear Control Systems
Wang, Yuchao
Wei, Yimin
Zhang, Guofeng
Chang, Shih Yu
Optimization and Control
15A69, 93B35, 93C05, 93D15
In a recent paper by Chen et al. [8], the authors initiated the control-theoretic study of a class of discrete-time multilinear time-invariant (MLTI) control systems, where system states, inputs, and outputs are all tensors endowed with the Einstein product. They established criteria for fundamental system-theoretic notions such as stability, reachability, and observability through tensor decomposition. Building on this new research direction, the purpose of our paper is to extend the study to continuous-time MLTI control systems. Specifically, we define Hamiltonian tensors and symplectic tensors, and we establish the Schur-Hamiltonian tensor decomposition and the symplectic tensor singular value decomposition (SVD). Based on these concepts, we propose the algebraic Riccati tensor equation (ARTE) and demonstrate that it has a unique positive semidefinite solution if the system is stabilizable and detectable. To find numerical solutions to the ARTE, we introduce a tensor-based Newton method. Additionally, we establish the tensor versions of the bounded real lemma and the small gain theorem. A first-order robustness analysis of the ARTE is also conducted. Finally, we provide a numerical example to illustrate the proposed theory and algorithms.
title Algebraic Riccati Tensor Equations with Applications in Multilinear Control Systems
topic Optimization and Control
15A69, 93B35, 93C05, 93D15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13491