Fine-Grained Modeling of Narrative Context: A Coherence Perspective via Retrospective Questions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xu, Liyan, Li, Jiangnan, Yu, Mo, Zhou, Jie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Xu, Liyan
Li, Jiangnan
Yu, Mo
Zhou, Jie
author_facet Xu, Liyan
Li, Jiangnan
Yu, Mo
Zhou, Jie
contents This work introduces an original and practical paradigm for narrative comprehension, stemming from the characteristics that individual passages within narratives tend to be more cohesively related than isolated. Complementary to the common end-to-end paradigm, we propose a fine-grained modeling of narrative context, by formulating a graph dubbed NarCo, which explicitly depicts task-agnostic coherence dependencies that are ready to be consumed by various downstream tasks. In particular, edges in NarCo encompass free-form retrospective questions between context snippets, inspired by human cognitive perception that constantly reinstates relevant events from prior context. Importantly, our graph formalism is practically instantiated by LLMs without human annotations, through our designed two-stage prompting scheme. To examine the graph properties and its utility, we conduct three studies in narratives, each from a unique angle: edge relation efficacy, local context enrichment, and broader application in QA. All tasks could benefit from the explicit coherence captured by NarCo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13551
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fine-Grained Modeling of Narrative Context: A Coherence Perspective via Retrospective Questions
Xu, Liyan
Li, Jiangnan
Yu, Mo
Zhou, Jie
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
This work introduces an original and practical paradigm for narrative comprehension, stemming from the characteristics that individual passages within narratives tend to be more cohesively related than isolated. Complementary to the common end-to-end paradigm, we propose a fine-grained modeling of narrative context, by formulating a graph dubbed NarCo, which explicitly depicts task-agnostic coherence dependencies that are ready to be consumed by various downstream tasks. In particular, edges in NarCo encompass free-form retrospective questions between context snippets, inspired by human cognitive perception that constantly reinstates relevant events from prior context. Importantly, our graph formalism is practically instantiated by LLMs without human annotations, through our designed two-stage prompting scheme. To examine the graph properties and its utility, we conduct three studies in narratives, each from a unique angle: edge relation efficacy, local context enrichment, and broader application in QA. All tasks could benefit from the explicit coherence captured by NarCo.
title Fine-Grained Modeling of Narrative Context: A Coherence Perspective via Retrospective Questions
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13551