Analysis of Multi-Source Language Training in Cross-Lingual Transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lim, Seong Hoon, Yun, Taejun, Kim, Jinhyeon, Choi, Jihun, Kim, Taeuk
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Lim, Seong Hoon
Yun, Taejun
Kim, Jinhyeon
Choi, Jihun
Kim, Taeuk
author_facet Lim, Seong Hoon
Yun, Taejun
Kim, Jinhyeon
Choi, Jihun
Kim, Taeuk
contents The successful adaptation of multilingual language models (LMs) to a specific language-task pair critically depends on the availability of data tailored for that condition. While cross-lingual transfer (XLT) methods have contributed to addressing this data scarcity problem, there still exists ongoing debate about the mechanisms behind their effectiveness. In this work, we focus on one of promising assumptions about inner workings of XLT, that it encourages multilingual LMs to place greater emphasis on language-agnostic or task-specific features. We test this hypothesis by examining how the patterns of XLT change with a varying number of source languages involved in the process. Our experimental findings show that the use of multiple source languages in XLT-a technique we term Multi-Source Language Training (MSLT)-leads to increased mingling of embedding spaces for different languages, supporting the claim that XLT benefits from making use of language-independent information. On the other hand, we discover that using an arbitrary combination of source languages does not always guarantee better performance. We suggest simple heuristics for identifying effective language combinations for MSLT and empirically prove its effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Multi-Source Language Training in Cross-Lingual Transfer
Lim, Seong Hoon
Yun, Taejun
Kim, Jinhyeon
Choi, Jihun
Kim, Taeuk
Computation and Language
The successful adaptation of multilingual language models (LMs) to a specific language-task pair critically depends on the availability of data tailored for that condition. While cross-lingual transfer (XLT) methods have contributed to addressing this data scarcity problem, there still exists ongoing debate about the mechanisms behind their effectiveness. In this work, we focus on one of promising assumptions about inner workings of XLT, that it encourages multilingual LMs to place greater emphasis on language-agnostic or task-specific features. We test this hypothesis by examining how the patterns of XLT change with a varying number of source languages involved in the process. Our experimental findings show that the use of multiple source languages in XLT-a technique we term Multi-Source Language Training (MSLT)-leads to increased mingling of embedding spaces for different languages, supporting the claim that XLT benefits from making use of language-independent information. On the other hand, we discover that using an arbitrary combination of source languages does not always guarantee better performance. We suggest simple heuristics for identifying effective language combinations for MSLT and empirically prove its effectiveness.
title Analysis of Multi-Source Language Training in Cross-Lingual Transfer
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13562