Hybrid Reasoning Based on Large Language Models for Autonomous Car Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Azarafza, Mehdi, Nayyeri, Mojtaba, Steinmetz, Charles, Staab, Steffen, Rettberg, Achim
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Azarafza, Mehdi
Nayyeri, Mojtaba
Steinmetz, Charles
Staab, Steffen
Rettberg, Achim
author_facet Azarafza, Mehdi
Nayyeri, Mojtaba
Steinmetz, Charles
Staab, Steffen
Rettberg, Achim
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention for their ability to understand text and images, generate human-like text, and perform complex reasoning tasks. However, their ability to generalize this advanced reasoning with a combination of natural language text for decision-making in dynamic situations requires further exploration. In this study, we investigate how well LLMs can adapt and apply a combination of arithmetic and common-sense reasoning, particularly in autonomous driving scenarios. We hypothesize that LLMs hybrid reasoning abilities can improve autonomous driving by enabling them to analyze detected object and sensor data, understand driving regulations and physical laws, and offer additional context. This addresses complex scenarios, like decisions in low visibility (due to weather conditions), where traditional methods might fall short. We evaluated Large Language Models (LLMs) based on accuracy by comparing their answers with human-generated ground truth inside CARLA. The results showed that when a combination of images (detected objects) and sensor data is fed into the LLM, it can offer precise information for brake and throttle control in autonomous vehicles across various weather conditions. This formulation and answers can assist in decision-making for auto-pilot systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13602
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid Reasoning Based on Large Language Models for Autonomous Car Driving
Azarafza, Mehdi
Nayyeri, Mojtaba
Steinmetz, Charles
Staab, Steffen
Rettberg, Achim
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention for their ability to understand text and images, generate human-like text, and perform complex reasoning tasks. However, their ability to generalize this advanced reasoning with a combination of natural language text for decision-making in dynamic situations requires further exploration. In this study, we investigate how well LLMs can adapt and apply a combination of arithmetic and common-sense reasoning, particularly in autonomous driving scenarios. We hypothesize that LLMs hybrid reasoning abilities can improve autonomous driving by enabling them to analyze detected object and sensor data, understand driving regulations and physical laws, and offer additional context. This addresses complex scenarios, like decisions in low visibility (due to weather conditions), where traditional methods might fall short. We evaluated Large Language Models (LLMs) based on accuracy by comparing their answers with human-generated ground truth inside CARLA. The results showed that when a combination of images (detected objects) and sensor data is fed into the LLM, it can offer precise information for brake and throttle control in autonomous vehicles across various weather conditions. This formulation and answers can assist in decision-making for auto-pilot systems.
title Hybrid Reasoning Based on Large Language Models for Autonomous Car Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13602