KorNAT: LLM Alignment Benchmark for Korean Social Values and Common Knowledge

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Main Authors: Lee, Jiyoung, Kim, Minwoo, Kim, Seungho, Kim, Junghwan, Won, Seunghyun, Lee, Hwaran, Choi, Edward
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lee, Jiyoung
Kim, Minwoo
Kim, Seungho
Kim, Junghwan
Won, Seunghyun
Lee, Hwaran
Choi, Edward
author_facet Lee, Jiyoung
Kim, Minwoo
Kim, Seungho
Kim, Junghwan
Won, Seunghyun
Lee, Hwaran
Choi, Edward
contents For Large Language Models (LLMs) to be effectively deployed in a specific country, they must possess an understanding of the nation's culture and basic knowledge. To this end, we introduce National Alignment, which measures an alignment between an LLM and a targeted country from two aspects: social value alignment and common knowledge alignment. Social value alignment evaluates how well the model understands nation-specific social values, while common knowledge alignment examines how well the model captures basic knowledge related to the nation. We constructed KorNAT, the first benchmark that measures national alignment with South Korea. For the social value dataset, we obtained ground truth labels from a large-scale survey involving 6,174 unique Korean participants. For the common knowledge dataset, we constructed samples based on Korean textbooks and GED reference materials. KorNAT contains 4K and 6K multiple-choice questions for social value and common knowledge, respectively. Our dataset creation process is meticulously designed and based on statistical sampling theory and was refined through multiple rounds of human review. The experiment results of seven LLMs reveal that only a few models met our reference score, indicating a potential for further enhancement. KorNAT has received government approval after passing an assessment conducted by a government-affiliated organization dedicated to evaluating dataset quality. Samples and detailed evaluation protocols of our dataset can be found in https://huggingface.co/datasets/jiyounglee0523/KorNAT .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KorNAT: LLM Alignment Benchmark for Korean Social Values and Common Knowledge
Lee, Jiyoung
Kim, Minwoo
Kim, Seungho
Kim, Junghwan
Won, Seunghyun
Lee, Hwaran
Choi, Edward
Computation and Language
For Large Language Models (LLMs) to be effectively deployed in a specific country, they must possess an understanding of the nation's culture and basic knowledge. To this end, we introduce National Alignment, which measures an alignment between an LLM and a targeted country from two aspects: social value alignment and common knowledge alignment. Social value alignment evaluates how well the model understands nation-specific social values, while common knowledge alignment examines how well the model captures basic knowledge related to the nation. We constructed KorNAT, the first benchmark that measures national alignment with South Korea. For the social value dataset, we obtained ground truth labels from a large-scale survey involving 6,174 unique Korean participants. For the common knowledge dataset, we constructed samples based on Korean textbooks and GED reference materials. KorNAT contains 4K and 6K multiple-choice questions for social value and common knowledge, respectively. Our dataset creation process is meticulously designed and based on statistical sampling theory and was refined through multiple rounds of human review. The experiment results of seven LLMs reveal that only a few models met our reference score, indicating a potential for further enhancement. KorNAT has received government approval after passing an assessment conducted by a government-affiliated organization dedicated to evaluating dataset quality. Samples and detailed evaluation protocols of our dataset can be found in https://huggingface.co/datasets/jiyounglee0523/KorNAT .
title KorNAT: LLM Alignment Benchmark for Korean Social Values and Common Knowledge
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13605