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Main Authors: Guo, Yan, Sengupta, Chandreyee, Scott, Tom. C., Lagos, Patricio, Luo, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13612
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author Guo, Yan
Sengupta, Chandreyee
Scott, Tom. C.
Lagos, Patricio
Luo, Yu
author_facet Guo, Yan
Sengupta, Chandreyee
Scott, Tom. C.
Lagos, Patricio
Luo, Yu
contents A less explored aspect of dwarf galaxies is their metallicity evolution. Generally, dwarfs have lower metallicities than Hubble sequence late type galaxies but in reality, dwarfs span a wide range of metallicities with several open questions regarding the formation and evolution of the lowest and the highest metallicity dwarfs. We present a catalogue of 3459 blue, nearby, star forming dwarf galaxies extracted from SDSS DR16 including calculation of their metallicities using the mean of several calibrators. To compile our catalogue we applied redshift, absolute magnitude, stellar mass, optical diameter, and line flux signal to noise criteria. This produced a catalogue from the upper end of the dwarf galaxy stellar mass range. Our catalogued dwarfs have blue g - i colours and Hbeta equivalent widths, indicative of having undergone a recent episode of star formation, although their star formation rates (SFR) suggest only a moderate to low enhancement in star formation, similar to the SFRs in low surface brightness and evolved tidal dwarfs. While the catalogued dwarfs cover a range of metallicities, their mean metallicity is about 0.2 dex below solar metallicity, indicating relatively chemically evolved galaxies. The vast majority of the catalogue, with clean photometry, are relatively isolated dwarfs with only modest star formation rates and a narrow range of g - i colour, consistent with internally driven episodic mild bursts of star formation. The presented catalogue's robust metallicity estimates for nearby SDSS dwarf galaxies will help target future studies to understand the physical processes driving the metallicity evolution of dwarfs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Catalogue of nearby blue and near-solar gas metallicity SDSS dwarf galaxies
Guo, Yan
Sengupta, Chandreyee
Scott, Tom. C.
Lagos, Patricio
Luo, Yu
Astrophysics of Galaxies
A less explored aspect of dwarf galaxies is their metallicity evolution. Generally, dwarfs have lower metallicities than Hubble sequence late type galaxies but in reality, dwarfs span a wide range of metallicities with several open questions regarding the formation and evolution of the lowest and the highest metallicity dwarfs. We present a catalogue of 3459 blue, nearby, star forming dwarf galaxies extracted from SDSS DR16 including calculation of their metallicities using the mean of several calibrators. To compile our catalogue we applied redshift, absolute magnitude, stellar mass, optical diameter, and line flux signal to noise criteria. This produced a catalogue from the upper end of the dwarf galaxy stellar mass range. Our catalogued dwarfs have blue g - i colours and Hbeta equivalent widths, indicative of having undergone a recent episode of star formation, although their star formation rates (SFR) suggest only a moderate to low enhancement in star formation, similar to the SFRs in low surface brightness and evolved tidal dwarfs. While the catalogued dwarfs cover a range of metallicities, their mean metallicity is about 0.2 dex below solar metallicity, indicating relatively chemically evolved galaxies. The vast majority of the catalogue, with clean photometry, are relatively isolated dwarfs with only modest star formation rates and a narrow range of g - i colour, consistent with internally driven episodic mild bursts of star formation. The presented catalogue's robust metallicity estimates for nearby SDSS dwarf galaxies will help target future studies to understand the physical processes driving the metallicity evolution of dwarfs.
title Catalogue of nearby blue and near-solar gas metallicity SDSS dwarf galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13612