Analysis of Bootstrap and Subsampling in High-dimensional Regularized Regression

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Clarté, Lucas, Vandenbroucque, Adrien, Dalle, Guillaume, Loureiro, Bruno, Krzakala, Florent, Zdeborová, Lenka
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866912098899984384
author Clarté, Lucas
Vandenbroucque, Adrien
Dalle, Guillaume
Loureiro, Bruno
Krzakala, Florent
Zdeborová, Lenka
author_facet Clarté, Lucas
Vandenbroucque, Adrien
Dalle, Guillaume
Loureiro, Bruno
Krzakala, Florent
Zdeborová, Lenka
contents We investigate popular resampling methods for estimating the uncertainty of statistical models, such as subsampling, bootstrap and the jackknife, and their performance in high-dimensional supervised regression tasks. We provide a tight asymptotic description of the biases and variances estimated by these methods in the context of generalized linear models, such as ridge and logistic regression, taking the limit where the number of samples $n$ and dimension $d$ of the covariates grow at a comparable fixed rate $α\!=\! n/d$. Our findings are three-fold: i) resampling methods are fraught with problems in high dimensions and exhibit the double-descent-like behavior typical of these situations; ii) only when $α$ is large enough do they provide consistent and reliable error estimations (we give convergence rates); iii) in the over-parametrized regime $α\!<\!1$ relevant to modern machine learning practice, their predictions are not consistent, even with optimal regularization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13622
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Bootstrap and Subsampling in High-dimensional Regularized Regression
Clarté, Lucas
Vandenbroucque, Adrien
Dalle, Guillaume
Loureiro, Bruno
Krzakala, Florent
Zdeborová, Lenka
Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
We investigate popular resampling methods for estimating the uncertainty of statistical models, such as subsampling, bootstrap and the jackknife, and their performance in high-dimensional supervised regression tasks. We provide a tight asymptotic description of the biases and variances estimated by these methods in the context of generalized linear models, such as ridge and logistic regression, taking the limit where the number of samples $n$ and dimension $d$ of the covariates grow at a comparable fixed rate $α\!=\! n/d$. Our findings are three-fold: i) resampling methods are fraught with problems in high dimensions and exhibit the double-descent-like behavior typical of these situations; ii) only when $α$ is large enough do they provide consistent and reliable error estimations (we give convergence rates); iii) in the over-parametrized regime $α\!<\!1$ relevant to modern machine learning practice, their predictions are not consistent, even with optimal regularization.
title Analysis of Bootstrap and Subsampling in High-dimensional Regularized Regression
topic Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13622