Point spread function engineering for spiral phase interferometric scattering microscopy enables robust 3D single-particle tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Brooks, Nathan J., Liu, Chih-Chen, Hsieh, Chia-Lung
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Brooks, Nathan J.
Liu, Chih-Chen
Hsieh, Chia-Lung
author_facet Brooks, Nathan J.
Liu, Chih-Chen
Hsieh, Chia-Lung
contents Interferometric scattering (iSCAT) microscopy is currently among the most powerful techniques available for achieving high-sensitivity single-particle localization. This capability is realized through homodyne detection, where interference with a reference wave offers the promise of exceptionally precise three-dimensional (3D) localization. However, the practical application of iSCAT to 3D tracking has to date been hampered by rapid oscillations in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as particles move along the axial direction. In this study, we introduce a novel strategy based on back pupil plane engineering, wherein we use a spiral phase mask to re-distribute the phase of the scattered field of the particle uniformly across phase space, thus ensuring consistent SNR as the particle moves throughout the focal volume. Our findings demonstrate that this modified spiral phase iSCAT exhibits greatly enhanced localizability characteristics. We substantiate our theoretical results with numerical and experimental demonstrations, showcasing the practical application of this approach for high-precision, ultrahigh-speed (20,000 frames per second) 3D tracking, and characterization of freely diffusing nanoparticles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Point spread function engineering for spiral phase interferometric scattering microscopy enables robust 3D single-particle tracking
Brooks, Nathan J.
Liu, Chih-Chen
Hsieh, Chia-Lung
Optics
Interferometric scattering (iSCAT) microscopy is currently among the most powerful techniques available for achieving high-sensitivity single-particle localization. This capability is realized through homodyne detection, where interference with a reference wave offers the promise of exceptionally precise three-dimensional (3D) localization. However, the practical application of iSCAT to 3D tracking has to date been hampered by rapid oscillations in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as particles move along the axial direction. In this study, we introduce a novel strategy based on back pupil plane engineering, wherein we use a spiral phase mask to re-distribute the phase of the scattered field of the particle uniformly across phase space, thus ensuring consistent SNR as the particle moves throughout the focal volume. Our findings demonstrate that this modified spiral phase iSCAT exhibits greatly enhanced localizability characteristics. We substantiate our theoretical results with numerical and experimental demonstrations, showcasing the practical application of this approach for high-precision, ultrahigh-speed (20,000 frames per second) 3D tracking, and characterization of freely diffusing nanoparticles.
title Point spread function engineering for spiral phase interferometric scattering microscopy enables robust 3D single-particle tracking
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13652