Stable Update of Regression Trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Blørstad, Morten, Lunde, Berent Å. S., Blaser, Nello
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Blørstad, Morten
Lunde, Berent Å. S.
Blaser, Nello
author_facet Blørstad, Morten
Lunde, Berent Å. S.
Blaser, Nello
contents Updating machine learning models with new information usually improves their predictive performance, yet, in many applications, it is also desirable to avoid changing the model predictions too much. This property is called stability. In most cases when stability matters, so does explainability. We therefore focus on the stability of an inherently explainable machine learning method, namely regression trees. We aim to use the notion of empirical stability and design algorithms for updating regression trees that provide a way to balance between predictability and empirical stability. To achieve this, we propose a regularization method, where data points are weighted based on the uncertainty in the initial model. The balance between predictability and empirical stability can be adjusted through hyperparameters. This regularization method is evaluated in terms of loss and stability and assessed on a broad range of data characteristics. The results show that the proposed update method improves stability while achieving similar or better predictive performance. This shows that it is possible to achieve both predictive and stable results when updating regression trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13655
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable Update of Regression Trees
Blørstad, Morten
Lunde, Berent Å. S.
Blaser, Nello
Machine Learning
Updating machine learning models with new information usually improves their predictive performance, yet, in many applications, it is also desirable to avoid changing the model predictions too much. This property is called stability. In most cases when stability matters, so does explainability. We therefore focus on the stability of an inherently explainable machine learning method, namely regression trees. We aim to use the notion of empirical stability and design algorithms for updating regression trees that provide a way to balance between predictability and empirical stability. To achieve this, we propose a regularization method, where data points are weighted based on the uncertainty in the initial model. The balance between predictability and empirical stability can be adjusted through hyperparameters. This regularization method is evaluated in terms of loss and stability and assessed on a broad range of data characteristics. The results show that the proposed update method improves stability while achieving similar or better predictive performance. This shows that it is possible to achieve both predictive and stable results when updating regression trees.
title Stable Update of Regression Trees
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13655