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Main Authors: Jones, Gareth A., Sezer, Sezgin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13672
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author Jones, Gareth A.
Sezer, Sezgin
author_facet Jones, Gareth A.
Sezer, Sezgin
contents Extending earlier work of Guralnick and of Cai and Zhang, we classify the almost simple groups which have transitive permutation representations of prime power degree $p^k$, and those which have $p$-complements (stabilisers of order coprime to $p$ in such representations). We deduce that every primitive permutation group of prime power degree has a regular subgroup, and that any two faithful primitive representations of a group, of the same prime power degree, are equivalent under automorphisms. In general, $p$-complements in a finite group can be inequivalent under automorphisms, or even non-isomorphic. We extend examples of such phenomena due to Buturlakin, Revin and Nesterov by showing that the number of inequivalent classes of complements can be arbitrarily large. Questions concerning the existence of prime power representations and $p$-complements in groups with socle ${\rm PSL}_d(q)$ are related to some difficult open problems in Number Theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Permutation groups of prime power degree and $p$-complements
Jones, Gareth A.
Sezer, Sezgin
Group Theory
Number Theory
Primary 20B05, secondary 11N32, 20B10, 20B15, 20D20
Extending earlier work of Guralnick and of Cai and Zhang, we classify the almost simple groups which have transitive permutation representations of prime power degree $p^k$, and those which have $p$-complements (stabilisers of order coprime to $p$ in such representations). We deduce that every primitive permutation group of prime power degree has a regular subgroup, and that any two faithful primitive representations of a group, of the same prime power degree, are equivalent under automorphisms. In general, $p$-complements in a finite group can be inequivalent under automorphisms, or even non-isomorphic. We extend examples of such phenomena due to Buturlakin, Revin and Nesterov by showing that the number of inequivalent classes of complements can be arbitrarily large. Questions concerning the existence of prime power representations and $p$-complements in groups with socle ${\rm PSL}_d(q)$ are related to some difficult open problems in Number Theory.
title Permutation groups of prime power degree and $p$-complements
topic Group Theory
Number Theory
Primary 20B05, secondary 11N32, 20B10, 20B15, 20D20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13672