Hyperuniformity and optimal transport of point processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lachièze-Rey, Raphaël, Yogeshwaran, D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Lachièze-Rey, Raphaël
Yogeshwaran, D.
author_facet Lachièze-Rey, Raphaël
Yogeshwaran, D.
contents We examine optimal matchings or transport between two stationary random measures. It covers allocation from the Lebesgue measure to a point process and matching a point process to a regular (shifted) lattice. The main focus of the article is the impact of hyperuniformity(reduced variance fluctuations in point processes) to optimal transport: in dimension 2, we show that the typical matching cost has finite second moment under a mild logarithmic integrability condition on the reduced pair correlation measure, showing that most planar hyperuniform point processes are L2-perturbed lattices. Our method also retrieves known sharp bounds in finite windows for neutral integrable systems such as Poisson processes, and also applies to hyperfluctuating systems. Further, in three dimensions onwards, all point processes with an integrable pair correlation measure are L2-perturbed lattices without requiring hyperuniformity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13705
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperuniformity and optimal transport of point processes
Lachièze-Rey, Raphaël
Yogeshwaran, D.
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60G55, 49Q22, 60D05, 60B15, 42A38
We examine optimal matchings or transport between two stationary random measures. It covers allocation from the Lebesgue measure to a point process and matching a point process to a regular (shifted) lattice. The main focus of the article is the impact of hyperuniformity(reduced variance fluctuations in point processes) to optimal transport: in dimension 2, we show that the typical matching cost has finite second moment under a mild logarithmic integrability condition on the reduced pair correlation measure, showing that most planar hyperuniform point processes are L2-perturbed lattices. Our method also retrieves known sharp bounds in finite windows for neutral integrable systems such as Poisson processes, and also applies to hyperfluctuating systems. Further, in three dimensions onwards, all point processes with an integrable pair correlation measure are L2-perturbed lattices without requiring hyperuniformity.
title Hyperuniformity and optimal transport of point processes
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60G55, 49Q22, 60D05, 60B15, 42A38
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13705