Non-unique Ergodicity for the 2D Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equations with Derivative of Space-Time White Noise

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lü, Huaxiang, Zhu, Xiangchan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Lü, Huaxiang
Zhu, Xiangchan
author_facet Lü, Huaxiang
Zhu, Xiangchan
contents We prove existence of infinitely many stationary solutions as well as ergodic stationary solutions for the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbb{T}^2$ \begin{align*} \dif u+÷(u\otimes u)\dif t+\nabla p\dif t&=Δu\dif t + (-Δ)^{\fa/2}\dif B_t,\ \ \ \ ÷u=0,\notag \end{align*} driven by derivative of space-time white noise, where $\fa\in[0,\frac13)$. In this setting, the solutions are not function valued and probabilistic renormalization is required to give a meaning to the equations. Finally, we show that the stationary distributions are not Gaussian distribution $N(0,\frac12(-Δ)^{\fa-1})$. The proof relies on a time-dependent decomposition and a stochastic version of the convex integration method which provides uniform moment bounds in some function spaces.
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publishDate 2024
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spellingShingle Non-unique Ergodicity for the 2D Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equations with Derivative of Space-Time White Noise
Lü, Huaxiang
Zhu, Xiangchan
Probability
Analysis of PDEs
We prove existence of infinitely many stationary solutions as well as ergodic stationary solutions for the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations on $\mathbb{T}^2$ \begin{align*} \dif u+÷(u\otimes u)\dif t+\nabla p\dif t&=Δu\dif t + (-Δ)^{\fa/2}\dif B_t,\ \ \ \ ÷u=0,\notag \end{align*} driven by derivative of space-time white noise, where $\fa\in[0,\frac13)$. In this setting, the solutions are not function valued and probabilistic renormalization is required to give a meaning to the equations. Finally, we show that the stationary distributions are not Gaussian distribution $N(0,\frac12(-Δ)^{\fa-1})$. The proof relies on a time-dependent decomposition and a stochastic version of the convex integration method which provides uniform moment bounds in some function spaces.
title Non-unique Ergodicity for the 2D Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equations with Derivative of Space-Time White Noise
topic Probability
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13743