Cas-DiffCom: Cascaded diffusion model for infant longitudinal super-resolution 3D medical image completion

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guo, Lianghu, Tao, Tianli, Cai, Xinyi, Zhu, Zihao, Huang, Jiawei, Zhu, Lixuan, Gu, Zhuoyang, Tang, Haifeng, Zhou, Rui, Han, Siyan, Liang, Yan, Yang, Qing, Shen, Dinggang, Zhang, Han
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Guo, Lianghu
Tao, Tianli
Cai, Xinyi
Zhu, Zihao
Huang, Jiawei
Zhu, Lixuan
Gu, Zhuoyang
Tang, Haifeng
Zhou, Rui
Han, Siyan
Liang, Yan
Yang, Qing
Shen, Dinggang
Zhang, Han
author_facet Guo, Lianghu
Tao, Tianli
Cai, Xinyi
Zhu, Zihao
Huang, Jiawei
Zhu, Lixuan
Gu, Zhuoyang
Tang, Haifeng
Zhou, Rui
Han, Siyan
Liang, Yan
Yang, Qing
Shen, Dinggang
Zhang, Han
contents Early infancy is a rapid and dynamic neurodevelopmental period for behavior and neurocognition. Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an effective tool to investigate such a crucial stage by capturing the developmental trajectories of the brain structures. However, longitudinal MRI acquisition always meets a serious data-missing problem due to participant dropout and failed scans, making longitudinal infant brain atlas construction and developmental trajectory delineation quite challenging. Thanks to the development of an AI-based generative model, neuroimage completion has become a powerful technique to retain as much available data as possible. However, current image completion methods usually suffer from inconsistency within each individual subject in the time dimension, compromising the overall quality. To solve this problem, our paper proposed a two-stage cascaded diffusion model, Cas-DiffCom, for dense and longitudinal 3D infant brain MRI completion and super-resolution. We applied our proposed method to the Baby Connectome Project (BCP) dataset. The experiment results validate that Cas-DiffCom achieves both individual consistency and high fidelity in longitudinal infant brain image completion. We further applied the generated infant brain images to two downstream tasks, brain tissue segmentation and developmental trajectory delineation, to declare its task-oriented potential in the neuroscience field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13776
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cas-DiffCom: Cascaded diffusion model for infant longitudinal super-resolution 3D medical image completion
Guo, Lianghu
Tao, Tianli
Cai, Xinyi
Zhu, Zihao
Huang, Jiawei
Zhu, Lixuan
Gu, Zhuoyang
Tang, Haifeng
Zhou, Rui
Han, Siyan
Liang, Yan
Yang, Qing
Shen, Dinggang
Zhang, Han
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Early infancy is a rapid and dynamic neurodevelopmental period for behavior and neurocognition. Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an effective tool to investigate such a crucial stage by capturing the developmental trajectories of the brain structures. However, longitudinal MRI acquisition always meets a serious data-missing problem due to participant dropout and failed scans, making longitudinal infant brain atlas construction and developmental trajectory delineation quite challenging. Thanks to the development of an AI-based generative model, neuroimage completion has become a powerful technique to retain as much available data as possible. However, current image completion methods usually suffer from inconsistency within each individual subject in the time dimension, compromising the overall quality. To solve this problem, our paper proposed a two-stage cascaded diffusion model, Cas-DiffCom, for dense and longitudinal 3D infant brain MRI completion and super-resolution. We applied our proposed method to the Baby Connectome Project (BCP) dataset. The experiment results validate that Cas-DiffCom achieves both individual consistency and high fidelity in longitudinal infant brain image completion. We further applied the generated infant brain images to two downstream tasks, brain tissue segmentation and developmental trajectory delineation, to declare its task-oriented potential in the neuroscience field.
title Cas-DiffCom: Cascaded diffusion model for infant longitudinal super-resolution 3D medical image completion
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13776