A unified framework of non-local parametric methods for image denoising

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Herbreteau, Sébastien, Kervrann, Charles
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Herbreteau, Sébastien
Kervrann, Charles
author_facet Herbreteau, Sébastien
Kervrann, Charles
contents We propose a unified view of non-local methods for single-image denoising, for which BM3D is the most popular representative, that operate by gathering noisy patches together according to their similarities in order to process them collaboratively. Our general estimation framework is based on the minimization of the quadratic risk, which is approximated in two steps, and adapts to photon and electronic noises. Relying on unbiased risk estimation (URE) for the first step and on ``internal adaptation'', a concept borrowed from deep learning theory, for the second, we show that our approach enables to reinterpret and reconcile previous state-of-the-art non-local methods. Within this framework, we propose a novel denoiser called NL-Ridge that exploits linear combinations of patches. While conceptually simpler, we show that NL-Ridge can outperform well-established state-of-the-art single-image denoisers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A unified framework of non-local parametric methods for image denoising
Herbreteau, Sébastien
Kervrann, Charles
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We propose a unified view of non-local methods for single-image denoising, for which BM3D is the most popular representative, that operate by gathering noisy patches together according to their similarities in order to process them collaboratively. Our general estimation framework is based on the minimization of the quadratic risk, which is approximated in two steps, and adapts to photon and electronic noises. Relying on unbiased risk estimation (URE) for the first step and on ``internal adaptation'', a concept borrowed from deep learning theory, for the second, we show that our approach enables to reinterpret and reconcile previous state-of-the-art non-local methods. Within this framework, we propose a novel denoiser called NL-Ridge that exploits linear combinations of patches. While conceptually simpler, we show that NL-Ridge can outperform well-established state-of-the-art single-image denoisers.
title A unified framework of non-local parametric methods for image denoising
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13816