Low-loss directional coupler for the C, L and U bands based on subwavelength gratings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vilas, Jaime, De Cabo, Raquel Fernández, Olivares, Irene, González-Andrade, David, Velasco, Aitor V., Dias-Ponte, Antonio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Vilas, Jaime
De Cabo, Raquel Fernández
Olivares, Irene
González-Andrade, David
Velasco, Aitor V.
Dias-Ponte, Antonio
author_facet Vilas, Jaime
De Cabo, Raquel Fernández
Olivares, Irene
González-Andrade, David
Velasco, Aitor V.
Dias-Ponte, Antonio
contents Directional couplers are ubiquitous components for power distribution in silicon photonics integrated circuits. Despite significant advances in their performance, architectures providing tailorable coupling ratios over increasingly broad bandwidths are still sought after. Compact footprint and low losses are also essential features for circuits comprising multiple coupling stages. In this work, we propose a compact directional coupler with arbitrary coupling ratio, based on dispersion engineering through subwavelength metamaterials. Low losses and a flat spectral response over a broad bandwidth are experimentally demonstrated for multiple coupling ratios between 0.08 and 1. Results show average excess losses below 0.24 dB and coupling ratio deviations below $\pm$1 dB for a 170 nm bandwidth completely covering C, L and U telecommunication bands (1505 - 1675 nm).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13836
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Low-loss directional coupler for the C, L and U bands based on subwavelength gratings
Vilas, Jaime
De Cabo, Raquel Fernández
Olivares, Irene
González-Andrade, David
Velasco, Aitor V.
Dias-Ponte, Antonio
Optics
Applied Physics
Directional couplers are ubiquitous components for power distribution in silicon photonics integrated circuits. Despite significant advances in their performance, architectures providing tailorable coupling ratios over increasingly broad bandwidths are still sought after. Compact footprint and low losses are also essential features for circuits comprising multiple coupling stages. In this work, we propose a compact directional coupler with arbitrary coupling ratio, based on dispersion engineering through subwavelength metamaterials. Low losses and a flat spectral response over a broad bandwidth are experimentally demonstrated for multiple coupling ratios between 0.08 and 1. Results show average excess losses below 0.24 dB and coupling ratio deviations below $\pm$1 dB for a 170 nm bandwidth completely covering C, L and U telecommunication bands (1505 - 1675 nm).
title Low-loss directional coupler for the C, L and U bands based on subwavelength gratings
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13836