Binary dynamics to second post-Newtonian order in scalar-tensor and Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity from effective field theory

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Auteur principal: Almeida, Gabriel Luz
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Almeida, Gabriel Luz
author_facet Almeida, Gabriel Luz
contents Using effective field theory methods, we compute in detail the Lagrangian for the conservative dynamics of compact binary systems, for spinless constituents and in the gravitationally bound case, in massless scalar-tensor (ST) and Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity (EsGB) to the second post-Newtonian (2PN) order. We employ the Kaluza-Klein parametrization of the metric, and demonstrate that, also in this case, a significant reduction in the number of diagrams is achieved. Still, to the 2PN accuracy, an additional 39 diagrams involving scalar interactions must be added to the pure general relativistic result. Diagrams involving the Gauss-Bonnet term at the formal 1PN order are computed and shown to scale as a 3PN correction when observational constraints are taken into account. We also investigate at which order the additional $\mathcal{O}(G^3)$ topologies contribute. Finally, the results derived in this paper provide an essential step toward the correct derivation of the conservative dynamics at the 3PN level in ST and EsGB theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_13996
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Binary dynamics to second post-Newtonian order in scalar-tensor and Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity from effective field theory
Almeida, Gabriel Luz
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Using effective field theory methods, we compute in detail the Lagrangian for the conservative dynamics of compact binary systems, for spinless constituents and in the gravitationally bound case, in massless scalar-tensor (ST) and Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity (EsGB) to the second post-Newtonian (2PN) order. We employ the Kaluza-Klein parametrization of the metric, and demonstrate that, also in this case, a significant reduction in the number of diagrams is achieved. Still, to the 2PN accuracy, an additional 39 diagrams involving scalar interactions must be added to the pure general relativistic result. Diagrams involving the Gauss-Bonnet term at the formal 1PN order are computed and shown to scale as a 3PN correction when observational constraints are taken into account. We also investigate at which order the additional $\mathcal{O}(G^3)$ topologies contribute. Finally, the results derived in this paper provide an essential step toward the correct derivation of the conservative dynamics at the 3PN level in ST and EsGB theories.
title Binary dynamics to second post-Newtonian order in scalar-tensor and Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity from effective field theory
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13996