Disordered 2D ferromagnetism at the surface of FeSi

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Avers, Keenan E., Eo, Yun Suk, Yoon, Hyeok, Horn, Jarryd A., Saha, Shanta R., Suarez, Alonso, Zavalij, Peter, Paglione, Johnpierre
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Avers, Keenan E.
Eo, Yun Suk
Yoon, Hyeok
Horn, Jarryd A.
Saha, Shanta R.
Suarez, Alonso
Zavalij, Peter
Paglione, Johnpierre
author_facet Avers, Keenan E.
Eo, Yun Suk
Yoon, Hyeok
Horn, Jarryd A.
Saha, Shanta R.
Suarez, Alonso
Zavalij, Peter
Paglione, Johnpierre
contents FeSi is a curious example of a $d$-electron system that manifests many of the same phenomena associated with $f$-electron Kondo insulators, including conducting surface states with potentially non-trivial topology. Here we investigate the magnetization and magnetotransport of these surface states and how a 2D ferromagnetic state at the surface of FeSi influences the surface conductivity. We confirm the 2D ferromagnetism via a systematic study of magnetization on groups of filtered fragments with increasing surface area-to-volume ratios, identifying characteristic temperatures and magnetic fields associated with the ordered state. The paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition appears broadened, suggesting disorder, which allows spin fluctuations to manifest up to at least 9 T at 2 K. This highlights the need to understand the relation between the disorder of the 2D ferromagnetism and the surface conductivity in FeSi.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disordered 2D ferromagnetism at the surface of FeSi
Avers, Keenan E.
Eo, Yun Suk
Yoon, Hyeok
Horn, Jarryd A.
Saha, Shanta R.
Suarez, Alonso
Zavalij, Peter
Paglione, Johnpierre
Strongly Correlated Electrons
FeSi is a curious example of a $d$-electron system that manifests many of the same phenomena associated with $f$-electron Kondo insulators, including conducting surface states with potentially non-trivial topology. Here we investigate the magnetization and magnetotransport of these surface states and how a 2D ferromagnetic state at the surface of FeSi influences the surface conductivity. We confirm the 2D ferromagnetism via a systematic study of magnetization on groups of filtered fragments with increasing surface area-to-volume ratios, identifying characteristic temperatures and magnetic fields associated with the ordered state. The paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition appears broadened, suggesting disorder, which allows spin fluctuations to manifest up to at least 9 T at 2 K. This highlights the need to understand the relation between the disorder of the 2D ferromagnetism and the surface conductivity in FeSi.
title Disordered 2D ferromagnetism at the surface of FeSi
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14006