25-Fold Resolution Enhancement of X-ray Microscopy Using Multipixel Ghost Imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sefi, O., Yehuda, A. Ben, Klein, Y., Bloch, S., Schwartz, H., Cohen, E., Shwartz, S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Sefi, O.
Yehuda, A. Ben
Klein, Y.
Bloch, S.
Schwartz, H.
Cohen, E.
Shwartz, S.
author_facet Sefi, O.
Yehuda, A. Ben
Klein, Y.
Bloch, S.
Schwartz, H.
Cohen, E.
Shwartz, S.
contents Hard x-ray imaging is indispensable across diverse fields owing to its high penetrability. However, the resolution of traditional x-ray imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) systems, is constrained by factors including beam properties, the absence of optical components, and detection resolution. As a result, typical resolution in commercial imaging systems is limited to a few hundred microns. This study advances high-photon-energy imaging by extending the concept of computational ghost imaging to multipixel ghost imaging with x-rays. We demonstrate a remarkable enhancement in resolution from 500 microns to approximately 20 microns for an image spanning 0.9 by 1 cm^2, comprised of 400,000 pixels and involving only 1000 realizations. Furthermore, we present a high-resolution CT reconstruction using our method, revealing enhanced visibility and resolution. Our achievement is facilitated by an innovative x-ray lithography technique and the computed tiling of images captured by each detector pixel. Importantly, this method can be scaled up for larger images without sacrificing the short measurement time, thereby opening intriguing possibilities for noninvasive high-resolution imaging of small features that are invisible with the present modalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle 25-Fold Resolution Enhancement of X-ray Microscopy Using Multipixel Ghost Imaging
Sefi, O.
Yehuda, A. Ben
Klein, Y.
Bloch, S.
Schwartz, H.
Cohen, E.
Shwartz, S.
Medical Physics
Image and Video Processing
Optics
Hard x-ray imaging is indispensable across diverse fields owing to its high penetrability. However, the resolution of traditional x-ray imaging modalities, such as computed tomography (CT) systems, is constrained by factors including beam properties, the absence of optical components, and detection resolution. As a result, typical resolution in commercial imaging systems is limited to a few hundred microns. This study advances high-photon-energy imaging by extending the concept of computational ghost imaging to multipixel ghost imaging with x-rays. We demonstrate a remarkable enhancement in resolution from 500 microns to approximately 20 microns for an image spanning 0.9 by 1 cm^2, comprised of 400,000 pixels and involving only 1000 realizations. Furthermore, we present a high-resolution CT reconstruction using our method, revealing enhanced visibility and resolution. Our achievement is facilitated by an innovative x-ray lithography technique and the computed tiling of images captured by each detector pixel. Importantly, this method can be scaled up for larger images without sacrificing the short measurement time, thereby opening intriguing possibilities for noninvasive high-resolution imaging of small features that are invisible with the present modalities.
title 25-Fold Resolution Enhancement of X-ray Microscopy Using Multipixel Ghost Imaging
topic Medical Physics
Image and Video Processing
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14023