Specialty detection in the context of telemedicine in a highly imbalanced multi-class distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alomari, Alaa, Faris, Hossam, Castillo, Pedro A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Alomari, Alaa
Faris, Hossam
Castillo, Pedro A.
author_facet Alomari, Alaa
Faris, Hossam
Castillo, Pedro A.
contents The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the awareness of and demand for telemedicine services, resulting in a need for automating the process and relying on machine learning (ML) to reduce the operational load. This research proposes a specialty detection classifier based on a machine learning model to automate the process of detecting the correct specialty for each question and routing it to the correct doctor. The study focuses on handling multiclass and highly imbalanced datasets for Arabic medical questions, comparing some oversampling techniques, developing a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model for specialty detection, and exploring the hidden business areas that rely on specialty detection such as customizing and personalizing the consultation flow for different specialties. The proposed module is deployed in both synchronous and asynchronous medical consultations to provide more real-time classification, minimize the doctor effort in addressing the correct specialty, and give the system more flexibility in customizing the medical consultation flow. The evaluation and assessment are based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The experimental results suggest that combining multiple techniques, such as SMOTE and reweighing with keyword identification, is necessary to achieve improved performance in detecting rare classes in imbalanced multiclass datasets. By using these techniques, specialty detection models can more accurately detect rare classes in real-world scenarios where imbalanced data is common.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14039
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Specialty detection in the context of telemedicine in a highly imbalanced multi-class distribution
Alomari, Alaa
Faris, Hossam
Castillo, Pedro A.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the awareness of and demand for telemedicine services, resulting in a need for automating the process and relying on machine learning (ML) to reduce the operational load. This research proposes a specialty detection classifier based on a machine learning model to automate the process of detecting the correct specialty for each question and routing it to the correct doctor. The study focuses on handling multiclass and highly imbalanced datasets for Arabic medical questions, comparing some oversampling techniques, developing a Deep Neural Network (DNN) model for specialty detection, and exploring the hidden business areas that rely on specialty detection such as customizing and personalizing the consultation flow for different specialties. The proposed module is deployed in both synchronous and asynchronous medical consultations to provide more real-time classification, minimize the doctor effort in addressing the correct specialty, and give the system more flexibility in customizing the medical consultation flow. The evaluation and assessment are based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The experimental results suggest that combining multiple techniques, such as SMOTE and reweighing with keyword identification, is necessary to achieve improved performance in detecting rare classes in imbalanced multiclass datasets. By using these techniques, specialty detection models can more accurately detect rare classes in real-world scenarios where imbalanced data is common.
title Specialty detection in the context of telemedicine in a highly imbalanced multi-class distribution
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14039