Itinerant magnetism and magnetic polarons in the triangular lattice Hubbard model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Morera, Ivan, Demler, Eugene
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Morera, Ivan
Demler, Eugene
author_facet Morera, Ivan
Demler, Eugene
contents We use density matrix renormalization group to investigate the phase diagram of the Fermi Hubbard model on a triangular lattice with densities above half-filling, $1 \leq n < 2$. We discuss the important role of kinetic magnetism and magnetic polarons. For strong interactions and low doublon dopings, attractive interaction between polarons results in phase separation between the fully polarized state at finite doping and the commensurate spin-density wave state at half-filling. For intermediate interaction strength and small doping, competition between antiferromagnetic superexchange and kinetic magnetism gives rise to the incommensurate spin density wave (I-SDW) phase. Fully polarized ferromagnetic (FPF) phase for weak interactions is limited to dopings close to the van Hove singularity in the density of states. With increasing interactions the FPF phase expands to lower dopings. For strong interactions it reaches the low doping regime and is better understood as arising from proliferation of Nagaoka-type ferromagnetic polarons. Other phases that we find include a partially polarized phase, another type of I-SDW at high densities, and Müller-Hartmann ferromagnetism close to the band insulating regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14074
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Itinerant magnetism and magnetic polarons in the triangular lattice Hubbard model
Morera, Ivan
Demler, Eugene
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
We use density matrix renormalization group to investigate the phase diagram of the Fermi Hubbard model on a triangular lattice with densities above half-filling, $1 \leq n < 2$. We discuss the important role of kinetic magnetism and magnetic polarons. For strong interactions and low doublon dopings, attractive interaction between polarons results in phase separation between the fully polarized state at finite doping and the commensurate spin-density wave state at half-filling. For intermediate interaction strength and small doping, competition between antiferromagnetic superexchange and kinetic magnetism gives rise to the incommensurate spin density wave (I-SDW) phase. Fully polarized ferromagnetic (FPF) phase for weak interactions is limited to dopings close to the van Hove singularity in the density of states. With increasing interactions the FPF phase expands to lower dopings. For strong interactions it reaches the low doping regime and is better understood as arising from proliferation of Nagaoka-type ferromagnetic polarons. Other phases that we find include a partially polarized phase, another type of I-SDW at high densities, and Müller-Hartmann ferromagnetism close to the band insulating regime.
title Itinerant magnetism and magnetic polarons in the triangular lattice Hubbard model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14074