DeiSAM: Segment Anything with Deictic Prompting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shindo, Hikaru, Brack, Manuel, Sudhakaran, Gopika, Dhami, Devendra Singh, Schramowski, Patrick, Kersting, Kristian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Shindo, Hikaru
Brack, Manuel
Sudhakaran, Gopika
Dhami, Devendra Singh
Schramowski, Patrick
Kersting, Kristian
author_facet Shindo, Hikaru
Brack, Manuel
Sudhakaran, Gopika
Dhami, Devendra Singh
Schramowski, Patrick
Kersting, Kristian
contents Large-scale, pre-trained neural networks have demonstrated strong capabilities in various tasks, including zero-shot image segmentation. To identify concrete objects in complex scenes, humans instinctively rely on deictic descriptions in natural language, i.e., referring to something depending on the context such as "The object that is on the desk and behind the cup.". However, deep learning approaches cannot reliably interpret such deictic representations due to their lack of reasoning capabilities in complex scenarios. To remedy this issue, we propose DeiSAM -- a combination of large pre-trained neural networks with differentiable logic reasoners -- for deictic promptable segmentation. Given a complex, textual segmentation description, DeiSAM leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate first-order logic rules and performs differentiable forward reasoning on generated scene graphs. Subsequently, DeiSAM segments objects by matching them to the logically inferred image regions. As part of our evaluation, we propose the Deictic Visual Genome (DeiVG) dataset, containing paired visual input and complex, deictic textual prompts. Our empirical results demonstrate that DeiSAM is a substantial improvement over purely data-driven baselines for deictic promptable segmentation.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2402_14123
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeiSAM: Segment Anything with Deictic Prompting
Shindo, Hikaru
Brack, Manuel
Sudhakaran, Gopika
Dhami, Devendra Singh
Schramowski, Patrick
Kersting, Kristian
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Large-scale, pre-trained neural networks have demonstrated strong capabilities in various tasks, including zero-shot image segmentation. To identify concrete objects in complex scenes, humans instinctively rely on deictic descriptions in natural language, i.e., referring to something depending on the context such as "The object that is on the desk and behind the cup.". However, deep learning approaches cannot reliably interpret such deictic representations due to their lack of reasoning capabilities in complex scenarios. To remedy this issue, we propose DeiSAM -- a combination of large pre-trained neural networks with differentiable logic reasoners -- for deictic promptable segmentation. Given a complex, textual segmentation description, DeiSAM leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate first-order logic rules and performs differentiable forward reasoning on generated scene graphs. Subsequently, DeiSAM segments objects by matching them to the logically inferred image regions. As part of our evaluation, we propose the Deictic Visual Genome (DeiVG) dataset, containing paired visual input and complex, deictic textual prompts. Our empirical results demonstrate that DeiSAM is a substantial improvement over purely data-driven baselines for deictic promptable segmentation.
title DeiSAM: Segment Anything with Deictic Prompting
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14123